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storms是什么意思_storms的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典
ms是什么意思_storms的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典首页翻译背单词写作校对词霸下载用户反馈专栏平台登录storms是什么意思_storms用英语怎么说_storms的翻译_storms翻译成_storms的中文意思_storms怎么读,storms的读音,storms的用法,storms的例句翻译人工翻译试试人工翻译翻译全文简明柯林斯牛津storms[stɔ:mz]释义n.暴风雨[雪]( storm的名词复数 ); (因激动或兴奋而爆发出的)暴风雨般的声音; 强烈如暴(风)雨般的东西; (群情迸发的)浪潮大小写变形:Storms点击 人工翻译,了解更多 人工释义实用场景例句全部The storms had abated by the time they rounded Cape Horn.他们绕过合恩角时,暴风雨已经减弱。柯林斯例句Storms have been hitting almost all of Britain recently.最近几乎整个英国都受到了暴风雨的侵袭。柯林斯例句Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms.他们的飞机遭受到风暴的重创。柯林斯例句Storms have caused structural damage to hundreds of homes.几场暴风雨毁了成百上千所住宅,连结构都破坏了。《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》Storms make trees take deeper roots. 风暴使树木深深扎根。每日一句The occurrence of storms delayed our trip.暴风雨延误了我们的旅行.《简明英汉词典》The train schedule was disorganised by heavy snow - storms.大暴风雪搞乱了火车时刻表.《简明英汉词典》The big storms in August refilled the reservoirs.八月的暴雨又使水库积满了水.《简明英汉词典》Heavy storms worsened the fuel shortage.狂风暴雨使燃料短缺情况更加严重.《现代英汉综合大词典》The worst winter storms of the century lashed the east coast of North America.本世纪最恶劣的冬季暴风雪横扫北美东海岸。柯林斯例句The spate of storms and hurricanes in recent years could be a statistical quirk.从统计数字上看,近些年来暴风雨和飓风的频发非同寻常。柯林斯例句The Hurricane Center warns people not to take the threat of tropical storms lightly.飓风中心警告人们,不要对热带风暴的危险掉以轻心。柯林斯例句Storms swept the country, closing roads, buffeting ferries and killing as many as 30 people.暴风雨席卷全国,使道路无法通行,渡船受袭,多达30人遇难。柯林斯例句" Then you must often see storms like this one! "“ 象这样暴风雨你老人家是常见了!汉英文学 - 现代散文The train schedule was disorganized by heavy snow-storms.大暴风雪搞乱了火车时刻表。辞典例句收起实用场景例句真题例句全部四级六级On top of that, it never really storms in Seattle, either.2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section CStorms and floods in its main potato growing region last year caused the worst harvest in more than 3 decades.2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section AAs a result, storms that form over the Pacific deliver heavier water to California than to Utah.2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section CIt says tropical storms formerly claimed dozens, if not hundreds of lives, each year, in Cuba.2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C收起真题例句释义实用场景例句真STORM中文(繁體)翻譯:劍橋詞典
STORM中文(繁體)翻譯:劍橋詞典
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storm 在英語-中文(繁體)詞典中的翻譯
stormnoun uk
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/stɔːm/ us
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/stɔːrm/
storm noun
(VIOLENT WEATHER)
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A2 [ C ] an extreme weather condition with very strong wind, heavy rain, and often thunder and lightning
風暴;暴風雨
A lot of trees were blown down in the recent storms.
在最近的暴風雨中,許多樹木被颳倒。
They're still cleaning up the storm damage.
他們還在清理風暴留下的殘局。
更多範例减少例句A lot of trees came down in the storm.We took cover from the storm in a bus shelter.The storm left behind it a trail of devastation.Our apple tree fell down in the storm.The storm wreaked havoc in the garden, uprooting trees and blowing a fence down.
storm noun
(EMOTIONAL REACTION)
[ C usually singular ] a very angry reaction from a lot of people
(憤怒的)迸發,爆發
There was a storm of protest when the new tax was announced.
新稅目的宣佈引發了抗議風潮。
storm noun
(ATTACK)
take someone/something by storm
to be suddenly extremely successful in a place or with a group of people
在(某處)大獲成功;完全征服(一群人)
Her performance has taken the critics by storm.
她的表演完全征服了評論界。
習語
cook up, dance up, talk up, etc. a storm
storm in a teacup
stormverb uk
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/stɔːm/ us
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/stɔːrm/
storm verb
(ATTACK)
[ T ] to attack a place or building by entering suddenly in great numbers
突襲;攻佔
The fortress was stormed by hundreds of soldiers.
數百名士兵強行攻佔了堡壘。
storm verb
(EMOTIONAL REACTION)
[ I or T ] literary to express anger in a loud and often uncontrolled way
大發雷霆,暴怒,咆哮
[ + speech ] "Get out and never come back!" he stormed.
「滾出去,再也不許回來!」他咆哮道。
storm in/into/out
to enter or leave a place in a way that shows that you are angry
怒氣衝衝地衝進/衝出
He stormed out of the house, slamming the door as he went.
他氣呼呼地衝出房子,砰地關上門。
-stormsuffix uk
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/ -stɔːm/ us
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/ -stɔːrm/
used to form words for particular types of violent weather
…風暴的(用於構詞,表示特殊類型的暴烈天氣)
a rainstorm
暴風雨
a sandstorm
沙暴
a snowstorm
暴風雪
a thunderstorm
雷暴
a windstorm
風暴
(storm在劍橋英語-中文(繁體)詞典的翻譯 © Cambridge University Press)
storm的例句
storm
Another factor that needs to be addressed is the relevance of storms in the economic assessment of sea level rise.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
A large unknown is the effect of climate change on extreme weather events, such as droughts, floods, and storms.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
Approaching storms from the southeast or eastsoutheast are usually indicated by the occurrence of slight variable winds and a rapid fall in barometric pressure.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
The hafgerdingar have indeed been correlated with approaching storms.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
The sonifications reinforced some known aspects of the particular storms.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
A brief summary will be given of the working conditions in the aircraft, the observing conditions during the upcoming meteor storms, and the experiments performed during past missions.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
Stories include sea-watching in huge storms or watching the largest concentration of birds the author has ever seen at one time.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
Dust storms were becoming increasingly severe.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
示例中的觀點不代表劍橋詞典編輯、劍橋大學出版社和其許可證頒發者的觀點。
A2
storm的翻譯
中文(簡體)
恶劣的天气, 风暴, 暴风雨…
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西班牙語
tormenta, tormenta [feminine, singular]…
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tempestade, tormenta, tempestade [feminine]…
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वादळ…
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嵐, 暴風雨, 嵐(あらし)…
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fırtına, saldırmak, hücum etmek…
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tempête [feminine], orage [masculine], vague [feminine]…
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tempesta…
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storm, razen, woedend lopen…
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மிகவும் வலுவான காற்று, பலத்த மழை மற்றும் பெரும்பாலும் இடி மற்றும் மின்னல் கொண்ட ஒரு தீவிர வானிலை…
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आँधी…
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વાવાઝોડું, તોફાન…
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uvejr, storm, udbrud…
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storm, [applåd]åska, vara ursinnig på…
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ribut, riuh-rendah, mengherdik…
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der Sturm, wüten, stürmen…
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storm [masculine], uvær [neuter], strøm [masculine]…
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طوفان…
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буря, шторм, вибух…
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буря, ураган, штурмовать…
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తూఫాను…
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عاصِفة…
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বজ্র বিদ্যুৎ সহ ঝড় বৃষ্টি…
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bouře, bouřit, zuřit…
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badai, berteriak marah, berjalan dengan marah…
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พายุ, การแสดงออกอย่างรุนแรง, ตะโกนเสียงดัง…
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cơn giông tố, bão, cơn…
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burza, nawałnica, szturmować…
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폭풍…
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temporale, tempesta, bufera…
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慣用語
ride (out) the storm idiom
storm in a teacup idiom
storm in a teacup, at tempest in a teapot idiom
weather the storm idiom
the calm before the storm idiom
the lull before the storm idiom
cook up, dance up, talk up, etc. a storm idiom
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「每日一詞」
flexitarian
A flexitarian way of eating consists mainly of vegetarian food but with some meat.
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Forget doing it or forget to do it? Avoiding common mistakes with verb patterns (2)
March 06, 2024
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stochastic parrot
March 04, 2024
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英語-中文(繁體)
Noun
storm (VIOLENT WEATHER)
storm (EMOTIONAL REACTION)
storm (ATTACK)
take someone/something by storm
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storm in/into/out
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Storm leaves dozens of north Chicago suburban residents displaced
storm, violent atmospheric disturbance, characterized by low barometric pressure, cloud cover, precipitation, strong winds, and possibly lightning and thunder.Storm is a generic term, popularly used to describe a large variety of atmospheric disturbances, ranging from ordinary rain showers and snowstorms to thunderstorms, wind and wind-related disturbances, such as gales, tornadoes, tropical cyclones, and sandstorms.
Britannica Quiz
Clouds and Cloud Types
In meteorological terminology storm is restricted to a cyclone with a strong low pressure centre, strong winds, ranging from 103–117 kilometres per hour (64–73 miles per hour), accompanied by heavy precipitation, and at times, lightning and thunder. For specific types of storms, see thunderstorm; tornado; tropical cyclone.
This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
storms是什么意思_storms怎么读_storms翻译_用法_发音_词组_同反义词_暴风雨[雪]( storm的名词复数 )-新东方在线英语词典
storms是什么意思_storms怎么读_storms翻译_用法_发音_词组_同反义词_暴风雨[雪]( storm的名词复数 )-新东方在线英语词典
英语词典 -
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首页 > 英语词典 > 字母单词表 > s开头的单词 > storms
storms
听听怎么读
[stɔ:mz]
是什么意思
n.暴风雨[雪]( storm的名词复数 );(因激动或兴奋而爆发出的)暴风雨般的声音;强烈如暴(风)雨般的东西;(群情迸发的)浪潮
双语释义
n.(名词)[C] 暴风雨〔雪〕 occasion of violent weather conditions, with strong winds and usually rain or snow, etc.v.(动词)vt. & vi. 袭击 capture a place by sudden and violent attackvi. 闯入 rush violentlyvi. 狂怒 give violent expression to anger
英英释义
stormn.a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightening同义词:violent storma violent commotion or disturbance"the storms that had characterized their relationship had died away"同义词:tempesta direct and violent assault on a strongholdv.behave violently, as if in state of a great anger同义词:rampragetake by force同义词:forcerain, hail, or snow hard and be very windy, often with thunder or lightning"If it storms, we'll need shelter"blow hard"It was storming all night"attack by storm; attack suddenly同义词:surprise
学习怎么用
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)动词+~brave a storm冒风雨face a storm面对风暴,面对风雨fear a storm害怕风暴raise a storm掀起风暴,引起风波ride out a storm安然渡过风暴struggle against a storm同暴风雨作斗争weather out a storm战胜暴风雨bring a storm about one's ears引起强烈反对ride by storm攻占,强烈感染或感动,大获成功talk up a storm夸夸其谈形容词+~economic storm经济风暴electrical storm雷电交加的暴风雨fearful storm令人恐惧的风暴feeding storm越来越大的暴风雨gathering storm酝酿中的风暴heavy storm大风暴revolutionary storm革命风暴severe storm剧烈的风暴violent storm猛烈的风暴名词+~dust storm尘暴fire storm火风暴,大爆发,火力进攻ice storm冰暴rain storm暴风雨sand storm沙暴,大风沙snow storm暴风雪~+名词storm warning风暴警报介词+~after a storm暴风雨过后be caught in a storm遭遇到暴风雨~+介词storm in a tea cup小事引起的大风波a storm of abuse一阵辱骂a storm of anger一阵愤怒a storm of cheering一阵欢呼a storm of criticism一阵抨击a storm of protest激烈反对a storm of weeping一阵大哭用作动词 (v.)~+名词storm a castle攻占城堡storm a building攻占建筑物storm enemy position猛攻敌人阵地storm fort攻占要塞storm the city强攻城市~+副词storm ashore强攻登岸storm angrily咆哮storm furiously狂怒地咆哮storm thunderously雷声似地咆哮storm in突然闯进storm out猛冲而出~+介词storm about the house怒气冲冲地在屋里横冲直撞storm against the garrison向守军猛攻storm around the house在房子周围怒吼storm at因…而狂怒storm at the unexpected delay因意外耽搁而大发雷霆storm into强行冲入storm into the fort强行冲入要塞storm into the office怒气冲冲地进入办公室storm out of the room怒冲冲走出房间storm through the street猛冲过街道storm up the hill向山上冲锋
词组短语
tropical storm热带风暴dust storm尘暴storm surge风暴潮;风暴汹涌sand storm沙暴weather the storm渡过难关brain storm n. 头脑风暴;灵机一动,集体研讨 snow storm暴风雪,雪暴storm tide风暴潮storm water雨水;暴雨水wind storm风暴violent storm暴风;十一级风heavy storm暴风雨severe storm暴风;强烈风暴thunder storm n. 雷雨 ice storm n. 冰暴 rain storm暴雨lightning storm n. 雷雨(等于thunderstorm) up a storm [口语] , ◎极度;丰富地,大量地 , ◎热烈地,热情地;激烈地 desert storm沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻)storm in a teacup小题大做;小事引起的大风波 更多收起词组短语
双语例句
用作名词(n.)In the storm I took shelter under the tree.暴风雨时,我正在树下躲避。A storm arose during the night.夜间起风暴了。The clouds threatened a big storm.乌云预示着暴风雨即将来临。用作动词(v.)Help was lacking at sea during the storm.起风暴时海上无处可求援。At that time he didn't have the guns to storm the headquarters.那个时候他没有枪支去武力夺取司令部。He stormed about the house, breaking things.他在房子里暴跳如雷,乱摔东西。
权威例句
The Electrical Nature of StormsSaharan dust storms: nature and consequencesGlobal View of the Origin of Tropical Disturbances and StormsAdaptive approaches to relieving broadcast storms in a wireless multihop mobile ad hoc networkPotential Changes in Tropical Storms, Hurricanes, and Extreme Rainfall Events as a Result of Climate ChangeAdaptive approaches to relieving broadcast storms in a wireless multihop mobile ad hoc networkExplicit forecasting of supercooled liquid water in winter storms using the MM5 mesoscale modelRepresentation of tropical storms in the northwestern pacific by the Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for research and applicationsForest structure and light regimes following moderate wind storms: implications for multi-cohort management.Spatial and temporal characteristics of dust storms in China and its surrounding regions, 1960–1999: Relations to source area ...
同义词tempestuousness
hurricane 反义词calm s开头的单词Systems Operator
systems analysis
Systems Engineer
Systemic Scleroderma
Systemic Lupus Erythematous
Systems Adviser
systemic thinking
systemic lupus erythematosus
systematic approach
Systematic Risk
systematic training model
system structure 字母词汇表更多i开头的单词Izzie
izzat
izzard
Ize
izba
izard
r开头的单词ryukyuan
ryukyu
RYS
ryot
rynd
ryke
t开头的单词tea table
tzitzis
tzimmes
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Tzetzes
tzetze 分类词汇表更多建筑行业wiring
wire cutters
wire cutter
window
wheelbarrow
welder
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wiring
wing mirror
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windscreen wiper
windscreen
食品行业yellow wine
wu chia pee
white wine
whisky
vodka
vinegar 人名姓氏表更多男zack
zachary
Zachariah
young
York
Yates
女Zola
Zoe
Zenobia
Zenia
Zena
Zandra
男/女Yong
wynn
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欧路词典|英汉-汉英词典 storms是什么意思_storms的中文解释和发音_storms的翻译_storms怎么读
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storms
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n. ;;(storm复数)v. 起;大怒(storm三单形式)
英语例句库
seasonable summer storms;及时夏季;storms can disperse seeds via high altitudes.可以从高处散播种子。fierce storms lashed the country.猛烈鞭笞着旷野。after the storms only one house was left standing.那场过后只有一座房子保持完好。Heavy storms worsened the fuel shortage.狂使燃料短缺情况更加严重。These storms play merry hell with our TV reception. 这些使我电视接收效果差极了。The occurrence of storms delayed our trip.延误了我旅。The big storms in August refilled the reservoirs.八月又使水库积满了水。storms caused river levels to rise.造成河水水位上升。There was the mother of all storms that night. It lasted for hours. 那天晚上是最猛烈一次,持续了数小时。I don't like rain or storms, and least of all thunder.我不喜欢下和,尤其不喜欢打雷。The train schedule was disorganised by heavy snow-storms. 大雪搞乱了火车时刻表。The recent storms and floods have been a wake-up call for many people about the reality of climate change. 最近发生和洪水给很多人敲响了警钟,使他意识到气候变化事实。The travelers were hindered by storms throughout their journey. Often the word implies stopping or prevention: 旅一路上被所阻碍。 这个词经常意味着停止或阻止: The terrible storms wreaked havoc with electricity supplies, because so many power lines were down. 猛烈吹断了很多输电线,电力供应遭到严重破坏。Usually the first view reigns until only a few areas of clean water, or forest or meadow are left, then the second preservationist view storms in to rescue what's left from the evils of humans.通常第一个观点会一直盛,直到只剩一点乾净水,或是森林、草地。然后第二个保护主义观点会狠狠抨击,要大家去挽救人类这恶魔破坏后所剩下来东西。声明:以上例句、词性分类均由互联网资源自动生成,部分未经过人工审核,其表达内容亦不代表本软件观点;若发现问题,欢迎向我指正。显示所有包含 storms 的英语例句
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Hurricanes, Cyclones, and Typhoons Explained
icanes, Cyclones, and Typhoons ExplainedEducationSign InMenuDonateARTICLEARTICLEHurricanes, Cyclones, and Typhoons ExplainedHurricanes, Cyclones, and Typhoons ExplainedThese giant, dangerous storms often cause substantial destruction.Grades12SubjectsEarth Science, MeteorologyImageTropical Cyclone AmandaThe names of the powerful storms that form in the waters of the Atlantic and Pacific—whether hurricane, cyclone, or typhoon—depends on where they form. Tropical Cyclone Amanda was a category 4 on the Saffir-Simpson scale imaged by NASA’s Aqua satellite.NASA image from Jeff SchmaltzBackground InfoVocabularyCenturies ago European explorers learned the indigenous word hurakan, signifying evil spirits and weather gods, to describe the storms that battered their ships in the Caribbean. Today, "hurricane" is one of three names for giant, spiraling tropical storms with winds of at least 119 kilometers (74 miles) an hour.Called hurricanes when they develop over the North Atlantic, central North Pacific, and eastern North Pacific, these rotating storms are known as cyclones when they form over the South Pacific and Indian Ocean, and typhoons when they develop in the Northwest Pacific.Whatever the moniker, tropical cyclones can annihilate coastal areas and cause massive death tolls. Rated on the five-point Saffir-Simpson scale based on wind speed, hurricanes are considered major when they reach category 3. A category 5 storm can deliver wind speeds of more than 253 kilometers (157 miles) an hour.The Atlantic Ocean’s hurricane season peaks from mid-August to late October and averages five to six hurricanes per year. While cyclones on the northern Indian Ocean typically form between April and December, with peak storm activity around May and November.How Are Hurricanes Formed?Hurricanes begin as tropical disturbances in warm ocean waters with surface temperatures of at least 26.5 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Farenheit). Those low-pressure systems are fed by energy from warm seas.A storm with wind speeds of 61 kilometers (38 miles) an hour or less is classified as a tropical depression. It becomes a tropical storm—and is given a name, according to conventions determined by the World Meteorological Organization—when its sustained wind speeds top 63 kilometers (39 miles) an hour.Hurricanes are enormous heat engines that deliver energy on a staggering scale. They draw heat from warm, moist ocean air and release it through condensation of water vapor in thunderstorms.Hurricanes spin around a low-pressure center known as the eye. Sinking air makes this 32- to 64-kilometer (20- to 40-mile)-wide area notoriously calm. But the eye is surrounded by a circular “eye wall” that contains the storm’s strongest winds and rain.Hurricane DangersHurricanes bring destruction ashore in many different ways. When a hurricane makes landfall, it often produces a devastating storm surge—ocean water pushed ashore by wind—that can reach six meters (20 feet) high and move several kilometers inland.Storm surges and flooding are the two most dangerous aspects of hurricanes, accounting for three-quarters of deaths from Atlantic tropical cyclones, according to a 2014 study. A third of the deaths from Hurricane Katrina, which made landfall off the coast of Louisiana in 2005 and killed approximately 1,200 people, were caused by drowning. Katrina is also the costliest hurricane on record, with damage totaling $125 billion.A hurricane’s high winds are destructive and may spawn tornadoes. Torrential rains cause further damage via flooding and landslides, which may occur many kilometers inland.Although extremely potent storms have formed in the Atlantic, the most powerful tropical cyclones on record have formed in the Pacific, which gives storms more room to grow before they make landfall. Hurricane Patricia, which formed in the eastern Pacific off Guatemala in 2015, had the strongest winds recorded, at 346 kilometers (215 miles) an hour. The strongest Atlantic storm was Wilma in 2005, with winds of 294 kilometers (183 miles) an hour.The best defense against a hurricane is an accurate forecast that gives people enough time to get out of the way. The United States National Hurricane Center issues hurricane watches for possible storms within 48 hours and hurricane warnings for expected storms within 36 hours.Hurricanes and Climate ChangeClimate change may be driving more frequent, more intense extreme weather, and that includes hurricanes. The 2018 hurricane season was one of the most active on record, with 22 major hurricanes in the Northern Hemisphere in under three months, and 2017 also saw seriously devastating Atlantic storms. While a number of factors determine a hurricane's strength and impact, warmer temperatures in certain locations play an important role. In the Atlantic, warming in the Arctic could drive future hurricane tracks farther west, making a U.S. landfall more likely.Hurricane Harvey, which dropped a record-breaking 131.6 centimeters (51.8 inches) of rain on southeastern Texas in 2017, was fueled by surface waters in the Gulf of Mexico that were 1.11 degrees Celsius (2 degrees Fahrenheit) warmer than three decades before. A warmer atmosphere can also furnish more water vapor for making rain, as evaporation increases and warm air holds more vapor than cold.Warming temperatures can also slow tropical cyclones, which can be a problem if their progression over land is extended, potentially increasing storm surges, rainfall, and exposure to high winds.Potential trends make it more important than ever to be prepared for coming storms and to address the root causes of climate change, scientists say.CreditsMedia CreditsThe audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited.DirectorTyson Brown, National Geographic SocietyAuthorChristina NunezProduction ManagersGina Borgia, National Geographic SocietyJeanna Sullivan, National Geographic SocietyProgram SpecialistsSarah Appleton, National Geographic Society, National Geographic SocietyMargot Willis, National Geographic SocietyProducerClint ParksotherLast UpdatedOctober 19, 2023User PermissionsFor information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. They will best know the preferred format. When you reach out to them, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource.MediaIf a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media.TextText on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service.InteractivesAny interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. You cannot download interactives.Related ResourcesNational Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036ABOUTNational Geographic SocietyNatGeo.comNews and ImpactContact UsExploreOur ExplorersOur ProgramsEducationNat Geo LiveStorytellers CollectiveTraveling ExhibitionsJoin UsWays to GiveApply for a GrantCareersdonateget updatesConnectNational Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. © 1996 - 2024 National Geographic Society. All rights reserved.Privacy Notice|Sustainability Policy|Terms of Service|Code of EthClimate and weather related disasters surge five-fold over 50 years, but early warnings save lives - WMO report | UN News
Climate and weather related disasters surge five-fold over 50 years, but early warnings save lives - WMO report | UN News
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Climate and weather related disasters surge five-fold over 50 years, but early warnings save lives - WMO report
WMO/Daniel Pavlinovic
Across the world, more incidents of extreme weather events are being recorded.
Climate and weather related disasters surge five-fold over 50 years, but early warnings save lives - WMO report
1 September 2021
Climate and EnvironmentClimate change and increasingly extreme weather events, have caused a surge in natural disasters over the past 50 years disproportionately impacting poorer countries, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) said on Wednesday.
According to the agencies' Atlas of Mortality and Economic Losses from Weather, Climate and Water Extremes, from 1970 to 2019, these natural hazards accounted for 50 per cent of all disasters, 45 per cent of all reported deaths and 74 per cent of all reported economic losses.
There were more than 11,000 reported disasters attributed to these hazards globally, with just over two million deaths and $3.64 trillion in losses. More than 91 per cent of the deaths occurred in developing countries.
Lifesaving early warning boost
But the news is far from all bad. Thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster management, the number of deaths decreased almost threefold between 1970 and 2019 - falling from 50,000 in the 1970s to less than 20,000 in the 2010s. the report explains.
“Economic losses are mounting as exposure increases. But, behind the stark statistics, lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in mortality. Quite simply, we are better than ever before at saving lives”, said WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.
UN Photo/Albert González Farran
Extreme weather like widespread drought is causing economic losses amongst farmers across the world.
Statistics tell the story
Of the top 10 disasters, droughts proved to be the deadliest hazard during the period, causing 650,000 deaths, followed by storms that led to 577,232 deaths; floods, which took 58.700 lives; and extreme temperature events, during which 55,736 died.
WMO
Deadliest disasters in the past 50 years.
Costs spiralling
Meanwhile, economic losses have increased sevenfold from the 1970s to the 2010s, going from an average of $49 million, to a whopping $383 million per day globally.
Storms, the most prevalent cause of damage, resulted in the largest economic losses around the globe.
Three of the costliest 10 disasters, all hurricanes that occurred in 2017, accounted for 35 per cent of total economic disaster losses around the world from 1970 to 2019.
In the United States, Hurricane Harvey caused $96.9 billion in damage, Maria in the Caribbean 69.4 billion, and Irma $58.2 billion in Cape Verde.
WMO
Most expensive disasters from 1970-2019.
Climate change footprints
“The number of weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change”, said Mr. Taalas. “That means more heatwaves, drought and forest fires such as those we have observed recently in Europe and North America”.
Tweet URL
During past 50 years, weather, climate and water extremes caused average US$ 202 million economic losses PER DAY.Costs ⬆️ sevenfold from 1970s to 2010s3 of top 10 disasters were in 2017: Hurricanes Harvey (US$96.9 bn), Maria (US$69.4 bn) and Irma (US$58.2 bn), per WMO report pic.twitter.com/Mflj8hIyDS
World Meteorological Organization
WMO
More water vapor in the atmosphere has exacerbated extreme rainfall and flooding, and the warming oceans have affected the frequency and extent of the most intense tropical storms, the WMO chief explained.
WMO cited peer-reviewed studies in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, showing that over the period 2015 to 2017, 62 of the 77 events reported, revealed a major human influence at play. Moreover, the probability of heatwaves has been significantly increased due to human activity, according to several studies done since 2015.
The Atlas clarifies that the attribution of drought events to anthropogenic, or human, factors, is not as clear as for heatwaves because of natural variability caused by large oceanic and atmospheric oscillations, such as El Niño climate pattern. However, the 2016-2017 East African drought was strongly influenced by warm sea-surface temperatures in the western Indian Ocean to which human influence contributed.
Climate change has also increased extreme sea level events associated with some tropical cyclones, which have increased the intensity of other extreme events such as flooding and associated impacts. This has augmented the vulnerability of low-lying megacities, deltas, coasts and islands in many parts of the world.
Moreover, an increasing number of studies are also finding human influence exacerbating extreme rainfall events, sometimes in conjunction with other major climate influences. Examples include the extreme rainfall in eastern China in June and July 2016 and Hurricane Harvey, which hit Houston in 2017.
© UNICEF/Arimacs Wilander
A woman walks through water in an area affected by flooding in East Jakarta, Indonesia.
The need for adaptability
Only half of WMO’s 193 member countries have multi-hazard early warning systems and severe gaps in weather and hydrological observing networks exist in Africa, some parts of Latin America and in Pacific and Caribbean island States, the report warns.
“More lives are being saved thanks to early warning systems, but it is also true that the number of people exposed to disaster risk is increasing due to population growth in hazard-exposed areas and the growing intensity and frequency of weather events. More international cooperation is needed to tackle the chronic problem of huge numbers of people being displaced each year by floods, storms and drought”, said Mami Mizutori, UN Special Representative and head of the Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR).
Ms. Mizutori called for a greater investment in comprehensive disaster risk management to ensure that climate change adaptation is integrated in national and local disaster risk reduction strategies.
The UNDRR chief warned that the failure to reduce disasters losses as set out in the 2015 Sendai Framework is putting at risk the ability of developing countries to eradicate poverty and to achieve other important Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The Atlas further recommends countries to review hazard exposure and vulnerability considering a changing climate to reflect that tropical cyclones may have different tracks, intensity and speed than in the past.
It also calls for the development of integrated and proactive policies on slow-onset disasters such as drought.
© WFP/Mauricio Martinez
A woman walks across a flooded road in Santo Tomás, San Salvador, after Tropical Storm Amanda caused a landslide.
The Atlas by region from 1970 to 2019
Africa
1,695 recorded disasters caused the loss of 731,747 lives and $5 billion in economic losses.
The continent accounts for 15 per cent of weather, climate, and water-related disasters; 35 per cent of associated deaths and one per cent of economic losses reported globally.
Although disasters associated with floods were the most prevalent, at 60 per cent, droughts led to the highest number of deaths, accounting for 95 per cent of all lives lost in the region, withmost occurring in Ethiopia, Mozambique and Sudan
Asia
3,454 disasters were recorded, with 975,622 lives lost and $2 trillion reported in economic damages.
Asia accounts for nearly one third, or 31 per cent of weather, climate, and water-related disasters globally, for nearly half of all deaths and one-third of associated economic losses.
Forty-five per cent of these disasters were associated with floods and 36 per cent with storms .
Storms took 72 per cent of of lives lost, while floods led to 57 per cent of economic losses
South America
The top 10 recorded disasters in the region accounted for 60 per cent of the 34,854 lives lost 38 per cent of economic losses equalling $39.2 billion.
Floods represented 90 per cent of events in the top 10 list of disasters by death toll and 41 per cent of the top ten list by economic losses.
Floods were responsible for 59 per cent of disasters, 77 per cent for lives lost and 58 per cent of economic loss for the region.
North America, Central America & the Caribbean
The region suffered 74,839 deaths and $1.7 trillion economic losses.
The region accounted for 18 per cent of weather-, climate- and water-related disasters, four per cent of associated deaths and 45 per cent of associated economic losses worldwide.
Storms were responsible for 54 per cent and floods, 31 per cent of recorded disasters., with the former linked to 71 per cent of deaths and the latter to 78 per cent of economic losses.
The United States accounts for 38 per cent of global economic losses caused by weather, climate and water hazards.
South West Pacific
The region recorded 1,407 disasters, 65,391 deaths, and $163.7 billion in economic losses.
45 per cent of these disasters were associated with storms and 39 per cent with floods.
Storms accounted for 71 per cent of disaster-related deaths.
Disasters resulting from weather, climate and water hazards in Australia accounted for 54 per cent or $88.2 billion in economic losses in the entire region.
Europe
1,672 recorded disasters took 159,438 lives and $476.5 billion in economic damages.
Although 38 per cent were attributed to floods and 32 per cent to storms, extreme temperatures accounted for 93 per cent of deaths, with 148,109 lives lost.
Extreme heatwaves of 2003 and 2010 were responsible for 80 per cent of all deaths, with 127,946 lives lost in the two events.
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With their towering size and interesting shapes thunderstorms can be beautiful. Unfortunately what they produce can be dangerous and destructive. (Image credit: Paulina Cwik/NOAA)
Download Image
Severe storms
1
What are severe storms?
2
Severe storm forecasting
3
Severe storm research
4
Severe storm safety
What are severe storms?
Lightning, damaging winds, hail, tornadoes, flooding
Severe storm forecasting
NOAA forecasters predict and warn for threatening weather
Severe storm research
NOAA scientists study thunderstorms to improve forecasts
Severe storm safety
Are you weather ready?
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Thunderstorms can produce some of nature’s most destructive and deadly weather including tornadoes, hail, strong winds, lightning and flooding.
200
The number of deaths caused by severe storms annually
Thunderstorms — rain storms with lightning — can be dangerous by themselves and can cause destructive, deadly flooding. When they contain strong winds, hail and tornadoes they can turn violent. NOAA classifies a storm as “severe” when it produces wind gusts of at least 58 mph and/or hail one inch in diameter (about the size of a quarter) or larger and/or a tornado.
A single thunderstorm can be 10 miles wide and 50,000 feet tall. (NOAA)Download Image
Lightning is caused by the attraction between positive and negative charges in the atmosphere, resulting in the buildup and discharge of electrical energy. This rapid heating and cooling of the air produces the shock wave that results in thunder.
Lightning strikes the United States about 25 million times a year. (Paulina Cwik/NOAA)Download Image
Strong winds are often called “straight-line” winds to differentiate the damage they cause from tornado damage. Most thunderstorm winds that cause damage at the ground are a result of outflow generated by a thunderstorm downdraft.
Hail is a form of precipitation that occurs when updrafts in thunderstorms carry raindrops upward into extremely cold areas of the atmosphere where they can freeze into balls of ice. Hailstones can grow to several inches in diameter and may fall at speeds greater than 100 mph.
A tornado is a narrow, violently rotating column of air that extends from the base of a thunderstorm to the ground. About 1,200 tornadoes occur in the U.S. annually. The most destructive and deadly tornadoes come from rotating thunderstorms called supercells and can have winds estimated at more than 200 mph.
Flooding is an overflowing of water onto land that is normally dry. Floods can happen during heavy rains, when ocean waves come on shore, when snow melts too fast, or when dams or levees break. It is a threat all over the United States and occurs nearly every day.
Flooding is the number one cause of deaths associated with thunderstorms, more than 90 fatalities each year. When water covers the road, Turn Around, Don’t Drown. (NOAA)Download Image
NOAA National Weather Service forecasters are on the job monitoring, predicting and warning for severe weather to protect lives and property 24 hours a day every day of the year.
15,000
The number of severe storm and tornado watches and warnings issued by the NWS each year
National Weather Service forecast offices are the front line for severe weather forecasts and warnings. Meteorologists at 122 local offices issue daily forecasts, as well as severe thunderstorm, tornado, flood and flash flood warnings, ensuring the communities they serve receive the most accurate and timely information to stay out of harm’s way.
A National Weather Service forecaster provides warnings for his community during a 2013 tornado outbreak. (James Murnan/NOAA)Download Image
Days before storms form, the NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center in Norman, Oklahoma, provides timely and accurate forecasts and watches for severe thunderstorms and tornadoes over the contiguous United States. The SPC also issues forecasts for hazardous winter and fire weather.
Tornadoes pose a significant threat to life and property, but NOAA scientists and forecasters are working hard to keep you and your family safe. (NOAA)Download Image
How do NWS Storm Prediction Center meteorologists make a forecast? Check out this video.
Forecasting the weather is a complicated process. NWS meteorologists use their own knowledge and experience, as well as a variety of tools, including:
numerical weather prediction models
satellite image loops
radar displays
data from surface weather stations
upper air data from balloons
Current weather watches and warnings for your area are available at: http://www.weather.gov/
NOAA scientists conduct research to enhance NOAA’s capabilities to provide accurate and timely forecasts and warnings of hazardous weather events.
Advances in research and technology have helped forecasters increase average lead time for tornado warnings from just six minutes in 1994 to 13 minutes today. This means individuals and communities have more time to seek shelter and secure property.
Scientists are working in the laboratory and the field to enhance our understanding of severe thunderstorms and their hazards. How tornadoes form is still unclear, which is why NOAA researchers routinely conduct field campaigns, including the recent VORTEX2 project, to find the answers.
NOAA scientists continue to study tornadoes in an effort to better understand and predict them. (Mike Coniglio/NOAA)Download Image
We do know, however, that the most destructive and deadly tornadoes occur from supercells, which are rotating thunderstorms with a well-defined radar circulation called a mesocyclone. Tornado formation is believed to be dictated mainly by things which happen on the storm scale, in and around the mesocyclone. Recent theories suggest that once a mesocyclone is underway, tornado development is related to the temperature differences across the edge of downdraft air wrapping around the mesocyclone. Another field research campaign, VORTEX SE, focuses on storms in the southeastern United States and aims to provide researchers with greater insight.
At NOAA laboratories, researchers are developing new products to help forecasters identify potential storms. Recently, NOAA’s Earth System Research Laboratory produced NOAA’s only hourly updating weather model that can predict individual thunderstorms over the U.S. This model gives forecasters and decision-makers fast, local guidance to help make more accurate severe weather forecasts and warnings across the country. It is currently being tested for operational use.
Also, at NOAA’s National Severe Storms Laboratory, researchers are working on new projects, such as Warn on Forecast and FACETS, that provide more information to the public to support a Weather Ready Nation. Warn on Forecast will increase lead times for severe weather warnings to reduce loss of life, injury, and damage to the economy. FACETs will help forecasters and decision-makers provide more focused information about ongoing severe weather threats to keep the public informed.
Severe weather can happen quickly. It’s important to be prepared by planning ahead.
Severe weather can strike anywhere at any time. It is important to be aware of the forecast, so you can be safe. Don’t be caught off guard when storms are in your area.
NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards broadcasts official National Weather Service warnings, watches, forecasts and other hazard information 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. It can alert you when severe weather threatens your area. (NOAA)Download Image
Are you prepared for severe weather? Do you know what to do? The National Weather Service recommends that you have a plan before severe weather happens, and seek shelter when the weather threatens and a warning is issued.
What do the terms mean?
Severe thunderstorm or tornado WATCH: Be prepared
Severe thunderstorm or tornado WARNING: Take action
Flood ADVISORY: Be aware
Flood WATCH: Be prepared
Flood or flash flood WARNING: Take action
It is important to have more than one source of weather information. This can include NOAA Weather Radio, cell phone apps, local TV and radio, and Wireless Emergency Alerts.
Watch these videos to learn the steps to take when tornadoes threaten your area:
BEFORE the storm
DURING the storm
AFTER the storm
Whatever type of severe weather comes your way, having a plan and knowing what to do could save your life.
Tornadoes are rated according to the damage they cause using the Enhanced Fujita Scale ranging from EF0 to EF5. This damage was caused by an EF3 tornado that tore through Chapman, Kansas, in June 2008. (Anita Westervelt/FEMA)Download Image
Part 1
Part 2
Page 1 of 4
What are severe storms?
Lightning, damaging winds, hail, tornadoes, flooding
Thunderstorms can produce some of nature’s most destructive and deadly weather including tornadoes, hail, strong winds, lightning and flooding.
200
The number of deaths caused by severe storms annually
Thunderstorms — rain storms with lightning — can be dangerous by themselves and can cause destructive, deadly flooding. When they contain strong winds, hail and tornadoes they can turn violent. NOAA classifies a storm as “severe” when it produces wind gusts of at least 58 mph and/or hail one inch in diameter (about the size of a quarter) or larger and/or a tornado.
A single thunderstorm can be 10 miles wide and 50,000 feet tall. (NOAA)Download Image
Lightning is caused by the attraction between positive and negative charges in the atmosphere, resulting in the buildup and discharge of electrical energy. This rapid heating and cooling of the air produces the shock wave that results in thunder.
Lightning strikes the United States about 25 million times a year. (Paulina Cwik/NOAA)Download Image
Strong winds are often called “straight-line” winds to differentiate the damage they cause from tornado damage. Most thunderstorm winds that cause damage at the ground are a result of outflow generated by a thunderstorm downdraft.
Hail is a form of precipitation that occurs when updrafts in thunderstorms carry raindrops upward into extremely cold areas of the atmosphere where they can freeze into balls of ice. Hailstones can grow to several inches in diameter and may fall at speeds greater than 100 mph.
A tornado is a narrow, violently rotating column of air that extends from the base of a thunderstorm to the ground. About 1,200 tornadoes occur in the U.S. annually. The most destructive and deadly tornadoes come from rotating thunderstorms called supercells and can have winds estimated at more than 200 mph.
Flooding is an overflowing of water onto land that is normally dry. Floods can happen during heavy rains, when ocean waves come on shore, when snow melts too fast, or when dams or levees break. It is a threat all over the United States and occurs nearly every day.
Flooding is the number one cause of deaths associated with thunderstorms, more than 90 fatalities each year. When water covers the road, Turn Around, Don’t Drown. (NOAA)Download Image
Page 2 of 4
Severe storm forecasting
NOAA forecasters predict and warn for threatening weather
NOAA National Weather Service forecasters are on the job monitoring, predicting and warning for severe weather to protect lives and property 24 hours a day every day of the year.
15,000
The number of severe storm and tornado watches and warnings issued by the NWS each year
National Weather Service forecast offices are the front line for severe weather forecasts and warnings. Meteorologists at 122 local offices issue daily forecasts, as well as severe thunderstorm, tornado, flood and flash flood warnings, ensuring the communities they serve receive the most accurate and timely information to stay out of harm’s way.
A National Weather Service forecaster provides warnings for his community during a 2013 tornado outbreak. (James Murnan/NOAA)Download Image
Days before storms form, the NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center in Norman, Oklahoma, provides timely and accurate forecasts and watches for severe thunderstorms and tornadoes over the contiguous United States. The SPC also issues forecasts for hazardous winter and fire weather.
Tornadoes pose a significant threat to life and property, but NOAA scientists and forecasters are working hard to keep you and your family safe. (NOAA)Download Image
How do NWS Storm Prediction Center meteorologists make a forecast? Check out this video.
Forecasting the weather is a complicated process. NWS meteorologists use their own knowledge and experience, as well as a variety of tools, including:
numerical weather prediction models
satellite image loops
radar displays
data from surface weather stations
upper air data from balloons
Current weather watches and warnings for your area are available at: http://www.weather.gov/
Page 3 of 4
Severe storm research
NOAA scientists study thunderstorms to improve forecasts
NOAA scientists conduct research to enhance NOAA’s capabilities to provide accurate and timely forecasts and warnings of hazardous weather events.
Advances in research and technology have helped forecasters increase average lead time for tornado warnings from just six minutes in 1994 to 13 minutes today. This means individuals and communities have more time to seek shelter and secure property.
Scientists are working in the laboratory and the field to enhance our understanding of severe thunderstorms and their hazards. How tornadoes form is still unclear, which is why NOAA researchers routinely conduct field campaigns, including the recent VORTEX2 project, to find the answers.
NOAA scientists continue to study tornadoes in an effort to better understand and predict them. (Mike Coniglio/NOAA)Download Image
We do know, however, that the most destructive and deadly tornadoes occur from supercells, which are rotating thunderstorms with a well-defined radar circulation called a mesocyclone. Tornado formation is believed to be dictated mainly by things which happen on the storm scale, in and around the mesocyclone. Recent theories suggest that once a mesocyclone is underway, tornado development is related to the temperature differences across the edge of downdraft air wrapping around the mesocyclone. Another field research campaign, VORTEX SE, focuses on storms in the southeastern United States and aims to provide researchers with greater insight.
At NOAA laboratories, researchers are developing new products to help forecasters identify potential storms. Recently, NOAA’s Earth System Research Laboratory produced NOAA’s only hourly updating weather model that can predict individual thunderstorms over the U.S. This model gives forecasters and decision-makers fast, local guidance to help make more accurate severe weather forecasts and warnings across the country. It is currently being tested for operational use.
Also, at NOAA’s National Severe Storms Laboratory, researchers are working on new projects, such as Warn on Forecast and FACETS, that provide more information to the public to support a Weather Ready Nation. Warn on Forecast will increase lead times for severe weather warnings to reduce loss of life, injury, and damage to the economy. FACETs will help forecasters and decision-makers provide more focused information about ongoing severe weather threats to keep the public informed.
Page 4 of 4
Severe storm safety
Are you weather ready?
Severe weather can happen quickly. It’s important to be prepared by planning ahead.
Severe weather can strike anywhere at any time. It is important to be aware of the forecast, so you can be safe. Don’t be caught off guard when storms are in your area.
NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards broadcasts official National Weather Service warnings, watches, forecasts and other hazard information 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. It can alert you when severe weather threatens your area. (NOAA)Download Image
Are you prepared for severe weather? Do you know what to do? The National Weather Service recommends that you have a plan before severe weather happens, and seek shelter when the weather threatens and a warning is issued.
What do the terms mean?
Severe thunderstorm or tornado WATCH: Be prepared
Severe thunderstorm or tornado WARNING: Take action
Flood ADVISORY: Be aware
Flood WATCH: Be prepared
Flood or flash flood WARNING: Take action
It is important to have more than one source of weather information. This can include NOAA Weather Radio, cell phone apps, local TV and radio, and Wireless Emergency Alerts.
Watch these videos to learn the steps to take when tornadoes threaten your area:
BEFORE the storm
DURING the storm
AFTER the storm
Whatever type of severe weather comes your way, having a plan and knowing what to do could save your life.
Tornadoes are rated according to the damage they cause using the Enhanced Fujita Scale ranging from EF0 to EF5. This damage was caused by an EF3 tornado that tore through Chapman, Kansas, in June 2008. (Anita Westervelt/FEMA)Download Image
Back to top
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China expects fewer dust storms this spring, citing efforts against desertification - Chinadaily.com.cn
China expects fewer dust storms this spring, citing efforts against desertification - Chinadaily.com.cn
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Experts attributed the anticipated decrease to both favorable weather conditions and China's efforts over the past two decades to combat desertification. These efforts have proven effective in reducing the frequency and intensity of dust storms, they said.
Increased snow cover and soil moisture in northern China, along with significantly larger snow coverage in southern Mongolia compared to last year, are also seen as playing a role in suppressing the development of dust storms, according to the experts.
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Extreme storms will grow bigger as the world warms
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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHT
25 May 2022
Extreme storms will grow bigger as the world warms
Rising temperatures will mean that intense storms in the mid-latitudes will sprawl over a larger area.
The size of extreme storms such as the 2018 system called Hurricane Florence, which reached 600 kilometres in diameter, is projected to grow as global temperatures rise. Credit: NASA/Getty
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Global warming will make extreme storms not only stronger, but also larger1.
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Nature 606, 10 (2022)
doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-01448-x
ReferencesDai, P. & Nie, J. Geophys. Res. Lett. 49, e2022GL099007 (2022).Article
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The Associate/Senior Editor role is ideal for researchers who love science but feel that a career at the bench isn’t enough.
London, New York City, Philadelphia, Jersey City or Washington DC - Hybrid Working Model
Springer Nature Ltd
Faculty Positions& Postdoctoral Research Fellow, School of Optical and Electronic Information, HUST
Job Opportunities: Leading talents, young talents, overseas outstanding young scholars, postdoctoral researchers.
Wuhan, Hubei, China
School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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