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Yes, Jake Paul vs. Mike Tyson is really happening -- here's what to expectMike Tyson is returning to the boxing ring to fight ... Jake Paul? Will this be a real fight? Should Tyson be fighting at all? Mike Coppinger and Marc Raimondi answer these questions and more.18hGilbert Flores/Penske Media via Getty ImagesJOSHUA VS. NGANNOUFRIDAY ON DAZNSee All'There is no element of surprise': Joshua confident ahead of Ngannou boutAnthony Joshua says he won't be surprised by the former MMA champion, but Francis Ngannou is confident he can still win.22hMike CoppingerBradley's take Understanding the Joshua vs. Ngannou matchupAnthony Joshua and Francis Ngannou meet on Friday in a megafight in Saudi Arabia. Bradley shares his analysis on how the fight can play out -- and picks a winner.2dTimothy Bradley Jr.ESPNWhat's at stake in Anthony Joshua vs. Francis Ngannou?Francis Ngannou returns to the boxing ring to face former unified champion Anthony Joshua. Is that the right decision?61dMike CoppingerTop HeadlinesSources: Alvarez, Munguia finalizing May 4 fightJake Paul vs. Tyson set for July 20 on NetflixSources: Canelo talks PBC reunion, Munguia fightFord, down on cards, claims title on TKO in 12thMain event canceled due to Serrano's eye injuryJake Paul stops Bourland via first-round TKOBoxer Anderson charged with felony after chaseMORE BOXING NEWSSee AllManny Pacquiao and Conor Benn are in advanced talks to fight each other next at 147 pounds, sources tell ESPN. The all-time great Pacquiao and Benn traveled to Riyadh to meet each other and see if they can finalize the fight with Saudi Arabia officials. Saudi Arabia is quickly becoming the destination for the biggest fights in boxing.Mike Coppinger, ESPN12h agoBOXING/MMASee AllMMA confidential: UFC fighters ready to make the leap into boxingFrancis Ngannou has become a cash cow in the boxing world, but could others from his former promotion soon follow his path?4dMarc RaimondiPhoto by Justin Setterfield/Getty ImagesFrancis Ngannou talks return to MMA ahead of Anthony Joshua bout15d2:35BOXINGSee AllDivisional rankings: A new player emerges at featherweightRaymond Ford makes his ESPN ranking's debut after winning the WBA 126-pound title. Here are the latest ESPN's divisional rankings.3dESPN.comBOXING RANKINGSSee All
Women's boxing divisional rankings: Featherweight division on hold after Serrano-Meinke postponement3d
Divisional rankings: A new player emerges at featherweight3dESPN.com
Women's pound-for-pound rankings: Jonas takes Mayer's place after win43dESPN
Boxing pound-for-pound rankings: Inoue, Bivol and 'Bam' pick up votes71d
BOXINGSee AllRound-by-round: Jake Paul wins, Amanda Serrano fight canceled last minuteJake Paul scored a first-round win, Javon "Wanna" Walton drew and Amanda Serrano couldn't fight.5dMarc RaimondiJAKE PAULSee AllIs Jake Paul's young boxing career overly critiqued?Everyone screamed for Jake Paul to fight a real boxer. Now that he's doing that, he's still being criticized. Is it justified?7dAndreas HaleSam Hodde/Getty ImagesBOXINGSee AllWhy 'Euphoria' star 'Ashtray' is putting Hollywood on hold for boxingJavon "Wanna" Walton of 'Euphoria' fame has put his acting on hold to follow his biggest passion: boxing.8dMarc RaimondiCourtesy Reed Mackey/Team Walton Top HeadlinesSources: Alvarez, Munguia finalizing May 4 fightJake Paul vs. Tyson set for July 20 on NetflixSources: Canelo talks PBC reunion, Munguia fightFord, down on cards, claims title on TKO in 12thMain event canceled due to Serrano's eye injuryJake Paul stops Bourland via first-round TKOBoxer Anderson charged with felony after chaseFavorites FantasyManage FavoritesFantasy HomeCustomize ESPNSign UpLog InBoxing fight scheduleESPNBoxing ScheduleWant to know what fights are on the horizon? Check out the boxing schedule for 2024. Pound-For-Pound RankingsMikey Williams/Top Rank Inc via Getty ImagesBest fighters in boxingWho is the world's best fighter regardless of weight class? Check out ESPN's latest top 10. Champions listSteve Marcus/Getty ImagesBoxing championsAll boxing champions and titleholders for the four major organization. Divisional RankingsESPN IllustrationRanking all boxing divisionsCheck out ESPN's divisional rankings. Boxing's best: Ranking the top 100 menESPNCheck the top 100 men's boxers in the sports. Who's No. 1? Remembering Muhammad AliGetty ImagesThe GreatestRemembering Muhammad Ali, one the greatest athletes to ever live.
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拳击(体育运动)_百度百科
育运动)_百度百科 网页新闻贴吧知道网盘图片视频地图文库资讯采购百科百度首页登录注册进入词条全站搜索帮助首页秒懂百科特色百科知识专题加入百科百科团队权威合作下载百科APP个人中心拳击是一个多义词,请在下列义项上选择浏览(共6个义项)展开添加义项拳击[quán jī]播报讨论上传视频体育运动收藏查看我的收藏0有用+10拳击(英文:Boxing,法文:Boxe)拳击不能简单理解为戴拳击手套进行的对抗运动项目。古典古希腊和罗马时代始于裸拳对抗发展为皮革带缠手加固,现代拳击始于法律禁止持剑决斗,仍然是裸拳对抗。直到拳击学会将手套引入拳击比赛必须遵守的规则。狭义是戴拳击手套进行格斗的运动项目。它既有业余的(也称奥运拳击)也有职业性质的比赛。比赛的目标是要比对方获得更多的分以战胜对方或者将对方打倒而结束比赛。与此同时比赛者要力图避开对方的打击。拳击被称为“勇敢者的运动”。早在古希腊和罗马时代有着许多有关拳击的记载。在古代奥运中,拳击运动就已经是比赛项目之一。到第三届在圣路易斯举行的现代夏季奥运会,男子拳击正式被列入比赛项目。 [1]北京时间2021年12月,国际奥委会公布了2028年洛杉矶奥运会的初步设项,拳击项目暂时未被列入其中。 [17]中文名拳击外文名boxing;pugilism(英) Boxe(法)比赛人数两人目录1发展历史▪古代拳击▪近代拳击▪中国拳击2比赛规则▪级别划分▪比赛方法▪裁判规则▪比赛回合▪奥运会拳击规则3硬件要求▪场地▪用具4重要赛事▪职业拳击比赛▪业余拳击比赛5组织机构▪职业拳击组织▪业余拳击组织6代表人物7专业相关术语发展历史播报编辑古代拳击拳击的起源可以追溯到远古时代。考古学家从公元前40世纪描写战争的埃及象形文字中,发现了有用于拳斗的护具“皮绷带”的描述,埃及士兵用这种“皮绷带”保护身体不受伤害,把肩臂到拳的部位全部包裹起来进行战斗。又从巴格达近郊发掘出来的许多带有拳斗的壁画和石雕上,发现了不少有关当时拳斗情景和搏斗场面的记载。拳击是从埃及经过地中海的克里特传播到古希腊的。古代拳击运动的发展是和古代奥林匹克竞技大会(公元前766年至公元394年)联系在一起的。约在公元前688年的第23届古代奥林匹克竞技会上,拳击被列为正式比赛项目,冠军为希腊人奥诺马斯图斯获得。当时运动员也是用牛皮制的“皮绷带”包扎在手指关节和小臂上进行比赛的。运动员裸体涂上橄榄油,不分体重级别,进行拳击比赛。一些古代拳斗家如:泰盖内斯、万菲莫斯、格拉乌卡斯、波地达穆斯和克雷伊托马库斯等。 [2]近代拳击男子拳击近代拳击是以英国拳击家詹·姆斯菲格(1695至1734)为先导,他在1719年成为第一位英国拳击冠军。最初的拳击比赛不带拳套,没有比赛规则和时间限制,直到一方丧失继续比赛能力为止。1743年,以拳击为职业的约翰·布劳顿(1704至1789)想成立拳击学会,起草了一份学会章程和最初的拳击比赛规则。1747年约翰·布劳顿发明了最初的拳击手套,他要学员带上拳套进行练习,以防止击伤和损坏面容。但是带上拳套的比赛,经过很久以后,才成为拳击比赛必须遵守的规则。1838年颁布的《伦敦拳击比赛规则》是借鉴于约翰·布劳顿最初的拳击规则,1853年又作了修订。1867年约翰·肖尔托·道格拉斯侯爵(1858年英国拳击冠军)将规则整理出版。这份规则规定:“禁止足踢、头撞、牙咬、摔跤动作,被击倒在地的运动员必须在10秒钟自行起立,否则就判为失败。”这份规则于1891年被世界公认。拳击运动才真正地在世界上法典化起来。19世纪末,拳击运动在美洲、欧洲流行起来,并在社会上发生了一定的影响。当时作家杰克·伦敦(著有《深谷猛兽》一书,描写一名拳击运动员的奋斗一生)和贝尔纳特肖,为拳击运动进入奥运会做了大量的工作。在1904年的圣路易斯奥运会上被作为表演项目,1908年奥运会成为正式比赛项目。 [15]为了使拳击比赛取胜机会均等和公平合理,按运动负的体重分级比赛。最初只分轻、中、重3个级别,至第19届奥运会,定为11个级别。奥运会的拳击比赛规定采用3个回合。每个回合3分钟。回合之间休息1分钟。职业拳击比赛要比15个回合。1924年,国际业余拳击联合会在法国巴黎举行的第8届奥运会前夕成立。第一任主席是美国人杰·卡迪。第二次世界大战期间该会停止了,后又重新成立了新的国际业余拳击联合会。有业余拳击协会(ABA),英国拳击联合会(BBC),欧洲拳击联合会(EBC),世界拳击联合会(WBC)等拳击组织机构,推动着世界拳击运动的发展。 [2]女子拳击女子拳击起源于1720年的伦敦女子拳击比赛,1904年圣路易斯奥运会上女子拳击作为表演项目受到世人注目。1993年11月沈阳体育学院组建首支女子拳击队。2001年第一届世界女子拳击锦标赛在美国斯克兰顿举行。2005年国际拳联曾递交女子拳击进奥运会的申请报告,但当时女子拳击在全球的普及程度还不够,没有足够数量的国家参加,最终以失败告终。2009年8月13日,国际奥委会在柏林召开执委会正式确认女子拳击成为2012年伦敦奥运会比赛项目。2010年广州亚运会,女子拳击正式成为亚运会比赛项目。 [19]中国拳击男子拳击后排着西服陈汉强、前排左二郑吉常1919年澳洲国际职业拳击争霸赛中澳籍华侨陈汉强一拳击倒澳洲职业拳王K·B·杰克,一举夺得世界级(57公斤,羽量级)拳王宝座。中国现代拳击始于20世纪20年代后期,先有人翻译了一本《西洋拳术》的书。30年代,南京国民党政府的中央国术馆及国立国术体育专科学校列为主课之一。 [3]1936年,第十一届奥运会在德国首都柏林举行,国民党三十二军拳击队参加了奥运会拳击比赛,这是中国第一支专业拳击队。抗日战争前,教会办的学校把拳击作为体育课之一。1948年,在上海举办的第七届全运会也有拳击项目。1953年11月,在天津举行的全国民俗形式体育表演及竞赛大会中设有拳击比赛项目。1958年,21个城市在北京举办当时最具规模的拳击比赛。1959年3月,拳击运动暂停。1979年12月,阿里首次访华,邓小平指出“拳击运动也可以成为增进中美两国人民的了解和友谊的渠道”。1980年,国家允许拳击在一定范围内进行试验。1986年3月,拳击运动正式恢复。1986年,中国拳击协会成立。1987年6月,中国拳击协会正式加入AIBA。1988年,中国拳击队正式组建,备战1990年北京亚运会。1990年10月,白崇光代表中国夺得首枚亚运会拳击金牌。1996年4月至1998年8月,首位中国拳手刘刚在澳大利亚参加职业拳击比赛。战绩1-5-0(1KO)。2005年5月17日,中国职业拳击推广人刘刚历史性在同一场比赛产生四条金腰带。2005年11月,邹市明代表中国夺得首枚世界拳击锦标赛金牌。2007年7月28日,中国拳手王亚男夺得WIBA中量级拳王宝座。2007月10月,WBA在成都举办年会。2008年1月26日,首位中国拳手王亚男同时夺得WBC及WIBA拳王宝座。2008年,北京奥运会,拳击项目实现奥运会金牌“零”的突破,斩获两金一银一铜,邹市明获得男子48公斤级金牌,张小平获得男子81公斤级金牌。2008年11月,WBC在成都举办年会。2010年4月至7月,中国首次举行职业联赛。比赛只有五个级别,按国际拳联的规例进行。分南、北两个赛区,每个赛区各三个俱乐部。比赛设有团体总冠军及个人拳王两个奖项;团体总冠军得奖金30万,个人拳王则得奖金5万。2012年伦敦奥运会,邹市明代表中国获得男子49公斤级金牌,实现卫冕。 [18]2012年11月24日,在昆明进行的中国第一场世界拳王争霸赛中,来自云南文山的熊朝忠历经12个回合较量,以3比0一致判定击败墨西哥拳手哈维尔·马丁内斯,获得WBC职业拳击迷你轻量级(105磅)冠军。女子拳击中国女子拳击队2001年8月参加第一届亚洲锦标赛并取得两金三银三铜的好成绩,同年10月又参加了第一届世界锦标赛,张毛毛获得54公斤冠军。2002年第二届世锦赛张喜燕获得54公斤冠军。2006年4月15日,首位中国拳手张喜燕夺得WIBA世界职业拳王宝座。 [4]2010年广州亚运会,任灿灿代表中国获得首枚亚运会女子拳击金牌。本届亚运会中,中国女子拳击队包揽该项目的全部金牌。2012年伦敦奥运会女子拳击第一次成为奥运项目,任灿灿获得51公斤级银牌,这也是中国女子拳击在奥运会上获得的首枚奖牌,李金子获得75公斤级铜牌。2016年里约奥运会,中国女子拳击队斩获一银两铜,尹军花获得60公斤级银牌、任灿灿获得51公斤级铜牌、李倩获得75公斤级铜牌。 [19]比赛规则播报编辑拳击比赛的基本规则有业余比赛规则和职业比赛规则。拳击运动员必备的装备便是拳击手套。所以,无论是参加职业拳击比赛还是业余拳击比赛,每名运动员必须佩戴拳击手套。另外还有头盔、护齿、运动短裤和护裆装备。拳击运动员参与的级别比赛是按照体重划分的。级别划分业余拳击比赛级别(11个级别)(1)48公斤以下级(含48公斤);(2)51公斤级(48公斤以上至51公斤);(3)54公斤级(51公斤以上至54公斤);(4)57公斤级(54公斤以上至57公斤);(5)60公斤级(57公斤以上至60公斤);(6)64公斤级(60公斤以上至64公斤);(7)69公斤级(64公斤以上至69公斤);(8)75公斤级(69公斤以上至75公斤);(9)81公斤级(75公斤以上至81公斤);(10)-91公斤级(81公斤以上至91公斤);(11)+91公斤级(91公斤以上)。职业拳击比赛的级别(17个级别)(1)Heavyweight(201磅以上)重量级(91.25公斤级以上)(2)Cruiserweight(200磅)次重量级(90.8公斤级)(3)Light Heavyweight(175磅)轻重量级(79.45公斤级)(4)Super Middleweight(168磅)超中量级(76.27公斤级)(5)Middleweight (160磅)中量级(72.64公斤级)(6)Junior Middleweight/Super Welterweight(154磅)超次中量级(69.91公斤级)(7)Welterweight (147磅)次中量级(66.74公斤级)(8)Junior Welterweight/Super Lightweight(140磅)初中量级/超轻量级(63.56公斤级)(9)Lightweight (135磅)轻量级(61.29公斤级)(10)Junior Lightweight/Super Featherweight(130磅)次轻量级/超羽量级(59.02公斤级)(11)Featherweight (126磅)羽量级(57.2公斤级)(12)Junior Featherweight/Super Bantamweight(122磅)超最轻量级(55公斤级)(13)Bantamweight (118磅)最轻量级(53.57公斤级)(14)Junior Bantamweight/Super Flyweight(115磅)超次最轻量级(52.21公斤级)(15)Flyweight (112磅)次最轻量级/蝇量级(50.84公斤级)(16)Junior Flyweight/Light Flyweight(108磅)最次轻量级(49.03公斤级)(17)Mini Flyweight/Minimum Weight(105磅)迷你轻量级(48公斤级)3.世界青少年业余拳击比赛的级别(3个级别)(1)轻量级58.97公斤以下(2)轻中量级63.50公斤以下(3)中量级69.85公斤以下 [6]比赛方法1.击打部位允许击打的有效击中部位包括头的正面和侧面、腰际以上和上体的正面和侧面,但对臂部的击打无效。2.得分(1)用握紧的手套拳峰部位对对方身体合理部位1次清晰有力的击打,得1分;(2)对有效击中部分的击打,如果裁定不构成力量打击,不得分;(3)当两位选手在近距离搏斗中快速连续相互击打对方时,每一方都无法实施足够力量的击打,击打结束后,占优势的选手得1分。犯规击打型犯规击打腰带以下部位(击打过低)或用头、肩部、前臂、肘关节击打对手;用开掌拳、掌心、掌根或拳套侧面击打对手;击打对手背部,特别是击打对方的颈后和后脑;击打对手肾部;旋转击打或反手击打。搂抱将对方抱住或拉住击打;搂抱,锁挟对方的手臂或头部;或故意将手臂放在对方手臂下不松开。绊人;踢人;用头顶撞;勒人;拉人;咬人;假动作;推人;用手臂或肘关节挤压对方面部;把对手的头部压出围绳拉住围绳或不正当的利用围绳进行击打;在搂抱过程中躺倒、角力、摔人;击打已倒地或倒地后正在起立中的对手;下潜过低至对手腰带以下;通过抱头弯腰、故意摔倒、跑动或转身进行完全的消极防御;说话;当台上裁判员发出“Break”口令后不后退;当台上裁判员发出“Break”口令后未后退便试图攻击对手;攻击裁判员或对裁判员做出挑衅性的举动;护齿脱落没有受到击打而故意吐落护齿,运动员将受到警告;因受到击打导致护齿脱落 3 次,运动员将受到警告;伸直前手手臂阻挡对手视线。 倒地运动员受到有效拳击打,以下情况视为倒地:受重击或连续击打后,除双脚以外的身体任何部位触及地面;受重击或连续击打后,身体倚靠在围绳上;受重击或连续击打后,身体的一部分或全部越出了围绳;受重击或连续击打后,虽没倒地,也未倚靠在围绳上,但处于半昏迷状态,裁判员认为其不宜于继续比赛。倒下后的数秒运动员被击“倒下”后,台上裁判员应立即发出“stop”口令,并大声数秒。如果被击倒运动员能够继续比赛,裁判员应从1数到8;如不能继续比赛,则从1数到10;每个数字为 1 秒,同时用手势示意,使倒地运动员清楚时限;从运动员“倒下”到数第一秒时,中间应间隔1秒钟。一方运动员被数秒时,其对手应在台上裁判员指令下,立即退至中立角直到允许其离开。如不听从指令,台上裁判员可暂停数秒直到该运动员退至中立角后再继续。强制性数8运动员被击“倒下”,台上裁判员数秒结束前,即使运动员已经恢复正常,或该轮比赛已结束,但裁判员必须数完 8秒。两名运动员同时倒下如两名运动员同时倒地,只要其中一人仍处于“倒下”状态,裁判员应继续数秒。强制性数秒的限制一个回合最多3次数8;国际拳联公开赛成年男子比赛中,整场比赛数八没有数量限制;国际拳联公开赛成年女子、青年及少年赛中,整场比赛中最多4次数八;因犯规拳数八,不计入数8次数。运动员被击出拳台如运动员被有效拳击出拳台,数8后应给予运动员30秒独自返回拳台;如超出时限,其对手将以RSC方式获胜。击倒(KO)当台上裁判员数到10秒时,比赛结束,宣告击倒(KO)获胜。如裁判员认为运动员须立即接受检查,可以停止数秒。运动员在回合结束时被击倒即使运动员在回合结束时被击倒,台上裁判员应继续数秒;如数到10秒,则判另一方运动员KO获胜。没有受到二次击打而倒地若运动员因击打倒地,数8结束后继续比赛,但在没有受到二次击打时再次倒下,台上裁判员应从8继续数秒到10。 [20]4.获胜(1)选手不能承受重击、选手不符合比赛资格,以及选手退出,台上裁判员可结束比赛,宣布对方胜出;(2)比赛的第一回合由于选手眼部受伤或类似的情形,裁判员可终止比赛,对方胜出。如果裁判员在第二或第三回合由于上述原因终止比赛,评判员按点数评定比赛的优胜者;(3)选手在1个回合内接受3次数秒,或1场比赛中接受4次数秒,裁判员可以终止比赛,宣布对方为优胜者;(4)比赛中,应有3名医生在场边,如任何一名医生根据选手的身体状况认为应终止比赛时,则可以终止比赛;(5)场边的助手认为选手不能承受重击而向场内抛毛巾表示弃权,可终止比赛,判对方胜出;(6)在拳击比赛结束时,合计评判员所给的点数,获得点数较多者为优胜者;(7)如果两位选手所获点数相同,由评判员判定在比赛场上占优势或体育作风较佳的选手获胜;(8)如果评判员在衡量这些因素后评定依然持平,裁判员可以考虑选手的防守技能来做出最后评定。 [6]裁判规则拳击比赛的裁判工作是在仲裁委员会的监督指导下进行的,下设裁判组、评判组、场记长、记录员、计时员、检录员、临场宣告员和临场医生等。1、裁判员在拳击比赛中,台上裁判员作为每场比赛的组织者,控制着比赛的进行。台上裁判员水平的高低,直接关系到运动员的技术和战术的发挥,影响着运动员的胜负。拳击比赛是一项紧张激烈、对抗性强的运动,台上裁判员应该准确判定双方运动员的攻防成绩,同时要严格按照规则的精神,对运动员有意无意所造成的犯规,以及动作不合理现象,立即进行制止和判决,从而防止伤害事故的发生,保护运动员的安全。 [6]2、评分规则(一)计分方式(1)由5人评判小组来决定击中是否得分;(2)电子计分系统在确保5名评判员中至少3名裁定得分时才计分;(3)只有至少3名评判员在相互相差不到1秒的时间之内按下同一按钮,计分系统才计分;(4)每个评判员面前有两个按钮,1个按钮代表1个选手。当评判员认为选手对对方进行1次有效击中时,可按下相应的按钮;(5)点数通过电子系统计算。(二)数秒(1)当选手被击倒后,裁判员开始数秒(从1数到10)。裁判员数秒时,应保持一只手在倒地选手的面前,用手势表示数秒的数字,在数到10秒后,如果倒地选手不能站起,可判对方获胜;(2)倒地选手立刻站立起来后,应先接受裁判员的数秒(从1数到8),裁判员认为选手可以继续比赛时,示意比赛继续。如果被击倒选手站起来后,在无击打情况下再次倒地,裁判员则再一次8秒数秒;(3)倒地并正在被数秒的选手,只有在决赛的最后一个回合结束铃声响起时,才停止数秒。在其他回合比赛中,裁判员在铃声响后继续数秒;(4)如果两位选手同时倒地,裁判员同时数秒,只要一方保持倒地,应继续数秒到10。如果双方在数秒到10时都不能站起,比赛将结束,倒地时间以前所获点数最多者胜出。 [6](三)犯规对犯规运动员的处罚有告诫、警告和取消比赛资格三种。在同一回合对同一种犯规动作三次告诚等于一次警告。如果运动员被警告三次,无论是否是同一种犯规动作,就会被取消比赛资格。严重犯规可直接取消比赛资格。常见的犯规包括:击打对方腰部以下、抱住对方、用手臂和肘部挤压对方的脸部、把对方的头往围绳外压,开掌击打、用掌背击打对方的头颈后部以及躯体的背部、消极防守、在场上裁判员发出“分开”的口令后仍不后退一步 、语言冲撞台上裁判员等。 [7](四)胜负判定的方式(1)得分获胜。在比赛结束时,得分多者为胜方。(2)弃权获胜。由于一方运动员受伤或自愿退出比赛,或回合间休息后不能立即比赛,则对方运动员获胜。(3)裁判员终止比赛获胜。比赛中,运动员实力悬殊,当一方运动员明显处于劣势或身体状况不适宜继续比赛时,裁判员可以终止比赛,判定对方运动员获胜;当以方运动员因受伤不适宜参加比赛,则对方运动员获胜。(4)取消比赛资格获胜。一方运动员因犯规取消比赛资格,则对方运动员获胜。(5)击倒获胜。一方运动员被击倒10秒后不能继续比赛,则对方运动员获胜。(6)因头部受重击终止比赛获胜。一方运动员头部连续受重击而不能继续比赛,则对方运动员获胜。(7)对手未出场获胜。比赛开始三分钟后,如果一方运动员未出场,则另一方运动员获胜。(8)平局。只限于对抗赛。 [7]比赛回合职业拳击比赛每回合三分钟,中间休息一分钟。新手每场六个回合,二级拳击手赛八至十个回合,一级拳击手赛十至十二回合。业余拳击比赛整场比赛分为五个回合,每回合的时间为两分钟,间隔休息1分钟。 [8]奥运会拳击规则拳击的本质很简单——在躲避对手的打击的同时,通过使用拳头的指关节区域来尝试用拳头击打对手的头部或躯干。拳击手每次成功击球都会得分。拳击手戴防护手套以避免受伤,禁止在腰带下方或后脑勺击打对手。男子和女子的奥运会拳击比赛包括三轮,每轮三分钟。每一轮都由一分钟的休息时间隔开。拳击手可以通过以下任何一种方法赢得比赛。通过击倒或 KO 获胜当一名拳击手击倒对手的合法击球数足以将其击倒在拳击台的地板上,而该对手无法在官方裁判的 10 秒内起立恢复比赛时,构成 KO 胜利。拳击手影响击倒。如果发生 KO,比赛将立即结束,并宣布获胜者。通过积分取胜一场为期三轮的奥运会拳击比赛是通过积分来决定的。坐在马场边的五名裁判根据击球次数、比赛控制、技术和战术优势以及竞争力对拳击手进行评分。也可以根据侵权进行扣减。每回合结束时,每位评委根据评判标准确定该回合的获胜者,并授予获胜者 10 分。根据该轮的表现水平,该轮的输家可以获得 7 到 9 分之间的任何分数。比赛结束后,每位评委将回合分数相加,以确定最终获胜者。如果所有五名评委一致同意获胜者已经进行了两轮或更多轮比赛,则拳击手可以通过一致决定获胜。在评委意见不同的情况下,考虑多数人的共识,通过分庭决定胜负。直到 2016 年,奥运会拳击计分系统更符合业余拳击,并且完全基于击球数。然而,从里约奥运会开始,国际拳击协会(AIBA)和国际奥委会(IOC)采用了10分制,使得得分更接近职业拳击。拳击比赛的获胜者也可以通过 RSC(裁判停止比赛)来确定——当裁判或Ringside Doctor认为其中一名拳击手不适合继续比赛时)、倒地、取消资格 (DSQ) 或当一名拳击手自愿退役或他的角落认输(ABD)。当一名拳击手因使用违反公平竞赛规则的手段而累积三个警告时,就会被取消资格。违反体育道德的行为也可能导致直接取消比赛资格。【以上参考资料来源: [16]】硬件要求播报编辑场地拳击台国际拳击联盟(AIBA)规定,国际拳击锦标赛、奥运会拳击比赛、世界杯拳击赛等国际正式比赛的拳击台最大不得超过6.10米见方。一般比赛的拳击台围绳内圈可在4.90至6.10米见方之间,视具体情况而定。拳击台的一个中立角处会有专用台阶,该台阶只供场外医生和台上裁判使用,它的另外一个作用便是避免比赛双方有任何接触。台上四个角落处均放有5至7厘米厚、20厘米宽的软护垫,分红色和蓝色两种,一般,位于裁判席左边的是红护垫,代表红角方,而与其相对的一角放蓝护垫,代表蓝角方,另外两个角放白色软护垫,为中立角。中立角处的塑料袋用以放置台上裁判使用过的止血棉球和纱布。拳击台一般,拳击台的四周会为仲裁委员和评判员设立中立区,将在这里评判出比赛的结果、中立区同样要用栏围起来,围栏距离拳击台的距离应不少于三米。仲裁席面对着拳击台,1号评判员席被安排在了仲裁席的前面,其左侧面是2号评判员席,对面是3号和4号评判席,5号评判员席被安排在了右侧面。评判员席与拳击台的距离为一米,观众席距离裁判员最少为两米。因国际拳击比赛或全国拳击比赛的规模较大,参赛的人数众多,所以,举办方会设立两个拳击台进行同时比赛。但要注意,设立的两个拳击台的距离不应过近;用以宣布比赛开始和结束的音效应有明显的区别;每个拳击台都配有单独的仲裁委员会,以保证比赛的公正性。拳击台相邻两个立柱之间一般有三道围绳,每道围绳从下到上距离拳击台面的距离分别为40厘米、80厘米、130厘米。每道围绳用柔软光滑的材料裹起来,可防止运动员擦伤。拳击台之外会有50厘米的多余部分,以防止运动员跌下拳击台。为了使围绳更加牢固,四周可用两条质地紧密,宽为3至4厘米的帆布加以固定。拳击台相邻两立柱之间的围绳也有四道的。 [5]用具护手绷带拳击比赛标准护手绷带长二点五米,宽五厘米。欧洲拳击锦标赛、世界拳击锦标赛、世界杯拳击赛和奥运会拳击比赛的主办国,应为每名参赛运动员的每场比赛提供绷带。护手绷带会由拳套管理员在发给拳手拳套的同时发放,而且每场比赛必须发放新的绷带。参赛运动员必须使用大会统一发放的绷带。护手绷带一般都采用吸水性很强的棉纱制成,不要用其它质地的布料。缠护手绷带时,要注意腕部可以适当地缠的紧一些,手掌、手指等其他部位通常不能缠的过紧,因为缠的过紧,会使手指失去活动余地,影响技术动作的使用发挥。缠护手绷带的方法和顺序,可以按的顺序进行。 [5]拳击手套根据国际拳击联盟的规定,拳击运动员在参加拳击比赛时,一定要戴拳击手套。拳击比赛时按体重级别使用不同重量的手套,48至67公斤级要使用226克重的手套,71至91公斤级使用284克重的手套。而且在拳击比赛时,组委会要准备好两副和上述规定的一样重量拳套以备运动员手套出现问题时随时更换。参加国际比赛时,拳手所用的手套要经过国际拳联代表的检查许可,才能使用。我国拳击比赛专用手套必须经过中国拳协批准,而且一场比赛中双方运动员的手套必须是同一厂家同一型号的产品。按照规定,手套的套峰击打面要用非常清晰的白色标出,以便在运动员击打时,台上裁判员和评判员都能判别出运动员是否用拳锋部位击打对方。拳套不能有丝毫破损,带子要结扎在拳套背部,长出的带子塞进套筒,露在手套背面的结头处要用橡皮膏粘住,橡皮膏的长不应超过7.5厘米,宽不应超过2.5厘米。按规则规定,台上裁判员每场比赛都要检查两个参赛者是否戴用符合规则的拳套;并要检查拳套填充物的软硬度,看拳套是否有破损等。如发现上述问题,应马上让拳手更换拳套;更换时间最长不得超过两分钟,一般是一分钟的时间。比赛中拳套上的带子松了,台上裁判应帮助系紧;但如果发现拳手故意解开带子,台上裁判应该立即警告该拳手。 [5]拳击服装拳击服装包括背心、短裤和软底鞋。背心应松紧适宜,不能影响技术动作的发挥。拳击短裤要宽松长大,裤长必须到大腿部位的一半;不能让护裆有所暴露,更不能影响比赛。拳手必须穿软底鞋,而且要将绑带绑紧牢靠。比赛时如果服装出现问题,台上裁判员应立即暂停比赛;给运动员一分钟的时间更换,更换时间最多不超过两分钟,运动员应准备好几套备用服装以备更换。拳击护具拳击的护具包括头盔、护齿和护裆。参加业余比赛时运动员必须使用头盔,双方运动员头盔的规格、样式要统一,一方为红色而另一方为蓝色,和各自所在的角色要一致,而且所用拳击头盔必须是国家拳协批准认可的统一护头。职业比赛与WSB比赛不用戴护具。规则规定比赛时拳手必须使用护齿,护齿的大小应合适于参赛的拳击拳手。如果拳手没有自带护齿,东道主有义务提供。比赛时不允许运动员故意吐出护齿,否则要受警告。如果护齿被打掉,台上的拳击裁判员捡起后把拳手带到他自己的角落,交助手冲洗干净后,再由台上的拳击裁判员给拳手戴好。拳手不能随意更换护齿,不戴护齿比赛不能进行。运动员要穿戴护裆,如果护裆脱落或损坏要及时更换和穿戴好;在一分钟内不能换好时,运动员可不戴护裆继续打满该回合然后在休息时更换护裆。如果休息时不能及时穿戴好护裆,比赛则不能继续下去。 [5]重要赛事播报编辑职业拳击比赛世界上得到公认的三大国际职业拳击组织,即世界拳击协会(WBA)、世界拳击理事会(WBC)和国际拳击联合会(IBF)分别在世界范围内对职业拳击进行统一的、有效的管理和监督,每个组织制定出自己独立的规则和章程。三大组织分别拥有自己命名并组织的世界性职业拳击比赛,比赛级别均为17个。职业拳击运动员可同时参加几大拳击组织的比赛。 [9]业余拳击比赛奥运会拳击比赛在公元前688年举行的第二十三届古代奥运会上,拳击运动就被列为正式比赛项目,并在古代奥林匹克运动会中占有重要地位。现代业余拳击运动于1904年在美国圣路易举行的第三届奥运会上成为正式比赛项目。第五届奥运会由于瑞典人认为拳击运动有损人的健康,没有设此项目。第六届、十二届、十三届奥运会因为第一、二次世界大战而没有举行。至2008年北京奥运会,拳击比赛共参加了22届奥运会。 [9]世界业余拳击锦标赛(World Amateur Boxing Championships)业余拳击最高级的比赛,由国际业余拳击联合会主办。男子第一届世界业余拳击锦标赛于1974年8月17日至30日在古巴的哈瓦那举行,女子第一届世界业余拳击锦标赛于2001年11月24日至12月2日在美国的斯克兰顿举行。世界男子业余拳击锦标赛1974至1986年间每4年举行一届,从1989年开始每2年举办一届。世界女子业余拳击锦标赛基本上每年举办一届。世界杯拳击比赛国际拳击联合会设立的一种比赛形式,世界杯拳击比赛与奥运会拳击比赛、世界拳击锦标赛具有相同的比赛办法。世界杯拳击比赛每4年举办一次,比赛级别为10个。中国国内拳击比赛主要有全运会拳击比赛、全国拳击锦标赛和全国拳击冠军赛等。其中全运会拳击比赛是我国最高级别的拳击比赛,每4年举办一次。 [9]组织机构播报编辑职业拳击组织世界上共有5个国际公认的职业拳击组织:世界拳击协会(WBA)、世界拳击理事会(WBC)、国际拳击联合会(IBF)、世界拳击组织(WBO)、世界职业拳击联合会(WPBF)和一个国际业余拳击组织AIBA。各个职业拳击组织的比赛共设若17个比赛级别,每个职业拳击组织都有自己的各个级别的世界冠军。 [10]世界拳击协会(WBA):1967年成立于美国,现任主席是曼多萨。WBA是美国国立拳击运动协会,它基本控制着整个美国职业拳击比赛。该组织拥有自已的世界拳击冠军,其中被称为“70年代重量级拳坛三巨头”的穆罕默德·阿里、乔·弗雷泽、乔治·福尔曼也都曾获得过WBA的金腰带。世界拳击理事会(WBC):成立于1963年,总部设在墨西哥城,现任主席是苏莱曼。WBC由美国多种资质的拳击组织和国际管理团体组成,并得到了纽约州体育运动委员会的支持,WBC还联合了欧洲拳联、英国拳联、拉丁美洲拳联、美国部分州拳协以及亚洲、非洲等地区拳联。它更倾向为一个世界性的、更具包容性的组织。他们大部分的收人用于促进拳击运动发展、购买保护运动员安全设施、改善医疗设施等方面。1979年,WBC进行了重建,重建后的WBC已经成为世界上知名度高、实力最强的职业拳击组织,并进行了几次较大的改革:①在世界职业拳击锦标赛上,增加了以较轻量级为主的体重级别数量。②1982年,对比赛回合进行了改革,由最高回合数15个,改为12个回合。这样的改革应该说是世界职业拳击锦标赛具有历史意义,也是职业拳击的转折点。国际拳击联合会(IBF):成立于1983年,总部设在美国新泽西州,IBF前身是美国拳击协会(USBA,成立于1976年),原来两个组织并存,后又重新合并,称IBF/USBA,冠军为两个组织共同承认。IBF与WBC形成对立关系,其成立的目的在于夺取被美国把持的颁奖权利。世界拳击组织(WBO):成立于1988年,总部设在波多黎各,WBO是从世界拳击理事会(WBC)中分离出来的一个新的职业拳击组织。冠军委员会设在美国佛罗里达州的迈阿密市。WBO已在世界上每个洲、20多个国家进行过冠军赛。 [9]拳击组织业余拳击组织国际业余拳击联合会(AIBA,简称国际拳联):在英国、法国等24个国家的拳击协会倡议下,于1946年在伦敦成立,总部现设在美国(主席所在地)。已有130个会员国。英语、西班牙语、德语、俄语和法语是国际拳联的官方用语。在1946年1月28日伦敦举行的第一次代表大会上通过了国际拳联的第一部章程。国际拳联得到国际奥委会的承认,拳击成为奥运会正式比赛项目。中国拳击协会于1987年6月25日正式加入国际拳联。中国拳击协会(CBA)简称中国拳联:成立于1987年。中国拳击协会是协调、管理国内拳击运动的群众性组织,是中华全国体育总会和中国奥林匹克委员会领导下的单项运动协会之一,是国际业余拳击联合会会员,也是亚洲拳击联合会会员。最高权力机构是全国委员会,常设委员会是执行机构,秘书处负责日常工作。下设委员会有教练委员会、裁判委员会、医务监督委员会、科学研究委员会、器材委员会、新闻委员会等。中国拳击协会主要职能是研究、拟定有关各项制度;组织全国性比赛和举办国际比赛;建立全国训练体制,提高运动技术水平;选拔和推荐国家集训队运动员、教练员,组织优秀运动员集训;组织科研工作等。协会主办的重要赛事有全国拳击冠军赛、全国拳击锦标赛、全国青年拳击锦标赛等。 [9]代表人物播报编辑1、迈克·泰森(Michael Gerard Tyson)泰森拳击场外问题多多使得泰森难以成为世界上现存的最伟大的拳王。从1986年到1989年,泰森凭借天生神力与他对进攻时机的把握的恰到好处击溃了任何对手。1986年,20岁的泰森击败了伯比克(TREVOR BERBICK)成为了世界最为年轻的重量级拳王。2、雷伊·罗宾逊(RAY ROBINSON)拳王阿里曾经称呼罗宾逊是:“拳击之王、拳击大师、我的偶像。”从1946年到1951年保持了世界次中量级冠军的头衔。从1951年到1960年,罗宾逊又获得了5次中量级世界冠军。在他的拳击事业的巅峰阶段,罗宾逊的成绩为128胜1平2负,84次将对方击倒在地获胜。在近200场比赛中,他从来没有被裁判数过点。3、穆罕默德·阿里(MUHAMMAD ALI)1964年,阿里击败了令人生畏的逊尼·利斯顿,震惊了世界拳坛。在他的21年拳击生涯中,阿里几乎囊括了所有重量级世界拳击冠军。它与弗雷泽、诺顿的比赛堪称拳击场上的经典之作。1974年,在丛林之战中战胜了福尔曼确立了阿里在职业拳坛的地位。直到32岁之时,阿里仍然活跃在拳击台上。 [11]4、洛奇·马西亚诺(ROCKY MARCIANO)马西亚诺是拳击赛场上直到退休仍然没有败绩的拳手。他的成绩是49胜0负,43次将对方击倒在地。从重量级来看,马西亚诺无疑是个小矮子,但是他的拳头非常有力。1952年,他的右手拳击倒了瓦拉科特堪称拳击界的杰作。他曾经6次卫冕冠军成功。5、本尼·伦纳德(BENNY LEONARD)也许,本尼·伦纳德是世界上最伟大的轻量级拳王。他掌握了超人的拳击技术,并且经常打出致命的一击。1911年,年仅15岁的伦纳德进入了职业比赛,两年之后成为了职业拳赛冠军。他的轻量级冠军保持了7年半,这一记录仍然没有被打破。在212场比赛中,本尼·伦纳德仅仅输掉了5场比赛。 [12]6、雷伊·伦纳德(RAY LEONARD)许多人认为,伦纳德是世界上最富有竞争力的拳手。极高的速度伴随极大的力量,在20世纪80年代,伦纳德打遍天下无敌手。拳坛传奇人物哈格勒、赫恩斯和杜兰都曾败在伦纳德的拳下。由于明星地位早立,伦纳德仅仅参加了39场比赛就获得了一亿美元。当时,对于职业拳击运动员来说,这是个天文数字。他曾经在4个不同的级别中获得了6个世界冠军。7、亨利·阿姆斯特朗(HENRY ARMSTRONG)阿姆斯特朗是世界上一个同时保持三个不同级别世界冠军的拳手。从1937年到1939年,阿姆斯特朗成为了最轻量级、轻量级和次中量级三个级别冠军。阿姆斯特朗风格独特,速度极快,一轮比赛中他平均出拳100多次。为此,拳迷给阿姆斯特朗创造了一个非常动听的绰号:“龙卷风”。在150场比赛中,阿姆斯特朗100次将对方击倒在地。这在轻量级选手当中不可多见。为此,阿姆斯特朗在拳击名人堂中占据了一席之地。 [13]8、乔·路易斯(JOE LOUIS)路易斯是历史上最为成功的重量级拳击运动员。在长达12年时间里,路易斯曾经让25名拳手败在自己的拳下。他成为了世界第一位黑人重量级拳王。1938年,路易斯击败了德国拳手施姆林(MAX SCHMELING),让施姆林赛后整整在医院里住了3周,成为了美国的拳击英雄。 [14]拳击比赛专业相关术语播报编辑拳法刺拳(Jab):前手的快速直拳(通常为左手)。后手直拳(Cross):后手的直拳重击(通常为右手)。摆拳(Swing):弧线拳法,比平勾拳距离远。勾拳(Hook):也叫平勾拳。一种中、近距离的击打拳法,通常配合直拳或上勾拳组合进攻。上勾拳(Uppercut):自下而上打出的上勾拳,通常用于击打肋部和下颌。一二连击(one two):拳击基本组合拳技术之一,前手刺拳紧接后手直拳。重拳(Jolt):后手发力重击对手。防守格挡/阻挡(Block):用手臂等阻挡对方的进攻。拍挡(Parry):用手掌拍击对方的拳或手臂,使其改变进攻轨迹无法击中我方。上身左右闪(bob):用于躲避直线拳法。下潜闪身(Duck):用于躲避头部击打,或进攻对方身体。U型迂回闪身(Weave):用于躲避头部击打。判罚倒地(Down):特指有效的击倒。滑倒(Slip):虽然也是倒地,但不是有效地击倒,不判分。读秒(Count):当一方倒地,裁判读秒(10秒内不起则判定胜负)。击倒获胜(KO):knock out的缩写。技术性击倒(TKO):虽然没有倒地不起,但是裁判认定无法继续比赛的情况,判定为TKO,也叫技术性击倒。暂停(Break):当双方选手搂抱而不出拳,或出现需要暂停的情况,裁判把双方分开。点数获胜(WU):比赛未出现一方倒地的情况而结束时候,一方拳手靠记点的方式获胜。取胜方式BDSQ:双方被取消资格DSQ:被取消资格JURY:由仲裁委员会投票得出结果KO :击倒NC:比赛取消PTS:分数RET:弃权RSC:裁判中止比赛RSCH:因头部受重伤裁判员终止比赛RSCI:因受伤裁判员终止比赛RSCOS:因比分悬殊裁判员终止比赛WO:对手未出场 [3]新手上路成长任务编辑入门编辑规则本人编辑我有疑问内容质疑在线客服官方贴吧意见反馈投诉建议举报不良信息未通过词条申诉投诉侵权信息封禁查询与解封©2024 Baidu 使用百度前必读 | 百科协议 | 隐私政策 | 百度百科合作平台 | 京ICP证030173号 京公网安备110000020000拳击_ 体育_央视网(cctv.com)
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Latest Boxing News: Updates, Fight Results, and Headlines
est Boxing News: Updates, Fight Results, and Headlines Skip to main content Skip to footer Search ... BOXING NEWSMMA NEWSRANKINGSSCHEDULESBOXING NEWSMMA NEWSRANKINGSSCHEDULESLATEST NEWSMarch 7, 20241 day agoTommy Fury Wants A Rematch With Jake Paul – ‘I Want To Knock Him Out’March 7, 20241 day agoSean O’Malley Says Ryan Garcia Is On DrugsMarch 6, 20242 days agoRelationships Forged Between Coaches and Fighters Make it Hard for Khabib to Leave the SportMarch 6, 20242 days agoBeterbiev Trainer ‘Very Optimistic’ Undisputed Bout With Bivol Will Happen on June 1March 6, 20242 days agoNaoya Inoue Vs Luis Nery: ‘The Monster’ Set For His Biggest Test So FarMarch 6, 20242 days agoConor McGregor Slams The UFC For His Absence – ‘I Need A Decision Soon’March 6, 20242 days agoSean Strickland Admits He Is Mentally Unstable – ‘I’ll Wake Up Some Days Wanting To Strangle A Puppy’March 6, 20242 days agoCanelo vs Munguia Allegedly Agreed For May 4March 6, 20242 days agoKhabib Nurmagomedov Still Plans On CoachingMarch 6, 20242 days agoNaoya Inoue Will Face Luis Nery On May 6March 5, 20243 days agoZhilei Zhang Trained ‘Like Muhammad Ali’ For Joseph Parker FightMarch 5, 20243 days agoNick Ball Keen To Steal The Show Against Rey Vargas on Joshua Vs Ngannou UndercardMarch 5, 20243 days agoChito Vera Wants Sean O’Malley to Regret Asking for UFC 299 RematchMarch 5, 20243 days agoSean Strickland Slams Ryan Garcia’s Mental Health Struggles – ‘It’s Boxing’s Britney Spears’March 5, 20243 days agoJoshua Says He Would KO Fury – ‘I Wouldn’t Let Him Get Up’123…134TRENDING NOWAnatoly Malykhin becomes MMA’s first Champ-Champ-ChampFury Says Wilder Has A ‘Massive Fight’ NextDevin Haney Puts Floyd Mayweather In His Place – ‘Miserable Old ManSean Strickland Nearly Draws Gun, Confusing Birthday Surprise For IntruderJared Anderson Apprehended Following A High-Speed ChaseGET EXCLUSIVE CONTENT!Get the latest fight announcements, fighter spotlights, and other BoxingNews news to your inbox. Subscribe CONTACTABOUT USPRIVACY POLICYCOOKIE POLICYDMCA POLICYTERMS AND CONDITIONSTopBoxing | History, Rules, Weight Divisions, Notable Fighters, & Facts | Britannica
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IntroductionHistoryEarly yearsThe bare-knuckle eraThe Queensberry rulesBoxing’s legal statusThe boxing worldEconomic impetusAmateur boxingIntercollegiate boxingMilitary boxingProfessional boxingPrizes and awardsInternational boxingContinental EuropeLatin AmericaAsiaAustraliaAfricaWomen in boxingRules, organizations, techniques, and stylesProfessional organizationsWeight divisionsRing, rules, and equipmentTechniquesStylesBoxing in art, literature, and film
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Also known as: prizefighting, pugilism
Written by
Ron Olver
British correspondent, The Ring. Former Assistant Editor, Boxing World and Boxing News. Coauthor of Boxing.
Ron Olver,
Michael Poliakoff
Classicist. Author of Combat Sports in the Ancient World: Competition, Violence, and Culture.
Michael Poliakoff,
Arthur Krystal
Author of numerous articles and essays for such publications as The American Scholar, The New Yorker, and The Times Literary Supplement.
Arthur KrystalSee All
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Table of Contents
Manny Pacquiao and Floyd Mayweather, Jr.
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Category:
Arts & Culture
Key People:
Rodolfo Gonzales
Muhammad Ali
Mike Tyson
Manny Pacquiao
Floyd Mayweather, Jr.
(Show more)
Related Topics:
Marquess of Queensberry rules
Golden Gloves
London Prize Ring rules
Lonsdale Belt
weight division
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boxing, sport, both amateur and professional, involving attack and defense with the fists. Boxers usually wear padded gloves and generally observe the code set forth in the marquess of Queensberry rules. Matched in weight and ability, boxing contestants try to land blows hard and often with their fists, each attempting to avoid the blows of the opponent. A boxer wins a match either by outscoring the opponent—points can be tallied in several ways—or by rendering the opponent incapable of continuing the match. Bouts range from 3 to 12 rounds, each round normally lasting three minutes.(Read Gene Tunney’s 1929 Britannica essay on boxing.)Sonny Liston and Cassius Clay (Muhammad Ali)Sonny Liston on the canvas while Cassius Clay (later Muhammad Ali) raises his arms in triumph after his first-round defeat of Liston in 1965.(more)The terms pugilism and prizefighting in modern usage are practically synonymous with boxing, although the first term indicates the ancient origins of the sport in its derivation from the Latin pugil, “a boxer,” related to the Latin pugnus, “fist,” and derived in turn from the Greek pyx, “with clenched fist.” The term prizefighting emphasizes pursuit of the sport for monetary gain, which began in England in the 17th century. History Early years Boxing first appeared as a formal Olympic event in the 23rd Olympiad (688 bce), but fist-fighting contests must certainly have had their origin in mankind’s prehistory. The earliest visual evidence for boxing appears in Sumerian relief carvings from the 3rd millennium bce. A relief sculpture from Egyptian Thebes (c. 1350 bce) shows both boxers and spectators. The few extant Middle Eastern and Egyptian depictions are of bare-fisted contests with, at most, a simple band supporting the wrist; the earliest evidence of the use of gloves or hand coverings in boxing is a carved vase from Minoan Crete (c. 1500 bce) that shows helmeted boxers wearing a stiff plate strapped to the fist.
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The earliest evidence of rules for the sport comes from ancient Greece. These ancient contests had no rounds; they continued until one man either acknowledged defeat by holding up a finger or was unable to continue. Clinching (holding an opponent at close quarters with one or both arms) was strictly forbidden. Contests were held outdoors, which added the challenge of intense heat and bright sunlight to the fight. Contestants represented all social classes; in the early years of the major athletic festivals, a preponderance of the boxers came from wealthy and distinguished backgrounds. The Greeks considered boxing the most injurious of their sports. A 1st-century-bce inscription praising a pugilist states, “A boxer’s victory is gained in blood.” In fact, Greek literature offers much evidence that the sport caused disfigurement and, occasionally, even death. An amazingly bloody bout is recounted by Homer in the Iliad (c. 675 bce):
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“Sons of Atreus, and all you other strong-greaved Achaians, we invite two men, the best among you, to contend for these prizes with their hands up for the blows of boxing. He whom Apollo grants to outlast the other, and all the Achaians witness it, let him lead away the hard-working jenny [female donkey] to his own shelter. The beaten man shall take away the two-handled goblet.” He spoke, and a man huge and powerful, well skilled in boxing, rose up among them; the son of Panopeus, Epeios. He laid his hand on the hard-working jenny, and spoke out: “Let the man come up who will carry off the two-handled goblet. I say no other of the Achaians will beat me at boxing and lead off the jenny. I claim I am the champion. Is it not enough that I fall short in battle? Since it could not be ever, that a man could be a master in every endeavour. For I tell you this straight out, and it will be a thing accomplished. I will smash his skin apart and break his bones on each other. Let those who care for him wait nearby in a huddle about him to carry him out, after my fists have beaten him under.” So he spoke, and all of them stayed stricken to silence. Alone Euryalos stood up to face him, a godlike man, son of lord Mekisteus of the seed of Talaos; of him who came once to Thebes and the tomb of Oidipous after his downfall, and there in boxing defeated all the Kadmeians. The spear-famed son of Tydeus was his second, and talked to him in encouragement, and much desired the victory for him. First he pulled on the boxing belt about his waist, and then gave him the thongs carefully cut from the hide of a ranging ox. The two men, girt up, strode into the midst of the circle and faced each other, and put up their ponderous hands at the same time and closed, so that their heavy arms were crossing each other, and there was a fierce grinding of teeth, the sweat began to run everywhere from their bodies. Great Epeios came in, and hit him as he peered out from his guard, on the cheek, and he could no longer keep his feet, but where he stood the glorious limbs gave. As in the water roughened by the north wind a fish jumps in the weed of the beach-break, then the dark water closes above him, so Euryalos left the ground from the blow, but great-hearted Epeios took him in his arms and set him upright, and his true companions stood about him, and led him out of the circle, feet dragging as he spat up the thick blood and rolled his head over on one side. He was dizzy when they brought him back and set him among them. But they themselves went and carried off the two-handled goblet. (From Book XXIII of Homer’s Iliad, translated by Richmond Lattimore.) Boxer at RestBoxer at Rest, bronze Hellenistic sculpture with copper inlays, 4th–2nd century bce; in the National Roman Museum, Rome.(more)By the 4th century bce, the simple ox-hide thongs described in the Iliad had been replaced by what the Greeks called “sharp thongs,” which had a thick strip of hard leather over the knuckles that made them into lacerative weapons. Although the Greeks used padded gloves for practice, not dissimilar from the modern boxing glove, these gloves had no role in actual contests. The Romans developed a glove called the caestus (cestus) that is seen in Roman mosaics and described in their literature; this glove often had lumps of metal or spikes sewn into the leather. The caestus is an important feature in a boxing match in Virgil’s Aeneid (1st century bce). The story of the match between Dares and Entellus is majestically told in this passage from the pugilism article in the 11th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica: Further on we find the account of the games on the occasion of the funeral of Anchises, in the course of which Dares, the Trojan, receiving no answer to his challenge from the Sicilians, who stood aghast at his mighty proportions, claims the prize; but, just as it is about to be awarded him, Entellus, an aged but huge and sinewy Sicilian, arises and casts into the arena as a sign of his acceptance of the combat the massive cesti, all stained with blood and brains, which he has inherited from King Eryx, his master in the art of boxing. The Trojans are now appalled in their turn, and Dares, aghast at the fearful implements, refused the battle, which, however, is at length begun after Aeneas has furnished the heroes with equally matched cesti. For some time the young and lusty Dares circles about his gigantic but old and stiff opponent, upon whom he rains a torrent of blows which are avoided by the clever guarding and dodging of the Sicilian hero. At last Entellus, having got his opponent into a favourable position, raises his tremendous right hand on high and aims a terrible blow at the Trojan’s head; but the wary Dares deftly steps aside, and Entellus, missing his adversary altogether, falls headlong by the impetus of his own blow, with a crash like that of a falling pine. Shouts of mingled exultation and dismay break from the multitude, and the friends of the aged Sicilian rush forward to raise their fallen champion and bear him from the arena; but, greatly to the astonishment of all, Entellus motions them away and returns to the fight more keenly than before. The old man’s blood is stirred, and he attacks his youthful enemy with such furious and headlong rushes, buffeting him grievously with both hands, that Aeneas put an end to the battle, though barely in time to save the discomfited Trojan from being beaten into insensibility. Roman boxing took place in both the sporting and gladiatorial arenas. Roman soldiers often boxed each other for sport and as training for hand-to-hand combat. The gladiatorial boxing contests usually ended only with the death of the losing boxer. With the rise of Christianity and the concurrent decline of the Roman Empire, pugilism as entertainment apparently ceased to exist for many centuries. Michael Poliakoff
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AJ: I don't duck challenges
The highly-anticipated Anthony Joshua vs Francis Ngannou heavyweight clash will be broadcast live on Sky Sports Box Office on March 8. A packed bill also features Joseph Parker vs Zhilei Zhang on the undercard.
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AJ: I don't duck challenges
Can wrecking machine Ngannou shock AJ and the world?
Francis Ngannou will look to stun the boxing world when he takes on Anthony Joshua with hopes of building on his remarkable debut against Tyson Fury.
Joshua vs Ngannou: How to book Friday's fight When are Joshua and Ngannou in the ring? Joshua vs Ngannou: All you need to know ahead of Friday's fight Get Sky Sports
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Joshua vs Ngannou: How to book Friday's fight When are Joshua and Ngannou in the ring?
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Francis Ngannou weighs in more than 20lbs heavier than Anthony Joshua ahead of Friday's blockbuster main event.
Joshua vs Ngannou: How to book Friday's fight When are Joshua and Ngannou in the ring?
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Ngannou weighs in much heavier and sizes up AJ at head-to-head!
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Round by round: Joshua wins, Wilder doesn't and Bivol cruises again75dMike Coppinger and Nick ParkinsonYes, Jake Paul vs. Mike Tyson is really happening -- here's what to expect18h'There is no element of surprise': Joshua confident ahead of Ngannou bout22hMike CoppingerBradley's take Understanding the Joshua vs. Ngannou matchup2dTimothy Bradley Jr.What's at stake in Anthony Joshua vs. Francis Ngannou?61dMike CoppingerSources: Alvarez, Munguia finalizing May 4 fight7hMike CoppingerJake Paul vs. Tyson set for July 20 on Netflix21hMarc RaimondiSources: Canelo talks PBC reunion, Munguia fight2dMike CoppingerFord, down on cards, claims title on TKO in 12th5dMike CoppingerMain event canceled due to Serrano's eye injury5dMarc RaimondiJake Paul stops Bourland via first-round TKO5dMarc RaimondiBoxer Anderson charged with felony after chase6dMike CoppingerMMA confidential: UFC fighters ready to make the leap into boxing4dMarc RaimondiDivisional rankings: A new player emerges at featherweight3dESPN.comWomen's boxing divisional rankings: Featherweight division on hold after Serrano-Meinke postponement3dDivisional rankings: A new player emerges at featherweight3dESPN.comWomen's pound-for-pound rankings: Jonas takes Mayer's place after win43dESPNBoxing pound-for-pound rankings: Inoue, Bivol and 'Bam' pick up votes71dRound-by-round: Jake Paul wins, Amanda Serrano fight canceled last minute5dMarc RaimondiIs Jake Paul's young boxing career overly critiqued?7dAndreas HaleWhy 'Euphoria' star 'Ashtray' is putting Hollywood on hold for boxing8dMarc RaimondiDivisional rankings: A new player emerges at featherweight3dESPN.comBoxing tournaments we'd like to see: The divisions and fighters that could benefit from an eight-man tourney11dNick ParkinsonNakatani wins WBC bantamweight title by TKO13dMike CoppingerHaney and Garcia have a shared past -- and are about to determine their future16dMike CoppingerWho's next: Timothy Bradley Jr. picks the future standouts in every boxing division37dTimothy Bradley Jr.Why a nontitle bout against Thurman might be what Tszyu needed most39dMike CoppingerSources: Alvarez, Munguia finalizing May 4 fight7hMike CoppingerMike Tyson career's major milestones13hJeff WagenheimNotable boxers profiles, records and results14hDevin Haney: biography, record, fights and more14hESPNRyan Garcia: Biography, record, fights and more14hESPNAnthony Joshua: Biography, record, fights and more14hESPNThe long, winding road that brought Mike Tyson back to boxing16hTimothy FiorvantiStream now: Some of the best fights of Mike Tyson's career16hYes, Jake Paul vs. Mike Tyson is really happening -- here's what to expect18hRound by round: Joshua wins, Wilder doesn't and Bivol cruises againMike CoppingerNick ParkinsonCloseNick Parkinson•Reports on boxing for ESPN.co.uk, as well as several national newspapers
•Has been reporting on British boxing for over 15 years
•Appears on BoxNation's Boxing Matters showFollow on XDec 23, 2023, 07:00 PM ETEmailPrintOpen Extended ReactionsA full day of fights headlined by Anthony Joshua vs. Otto Wallin and Deontay Wilder vs. Joseph Parker took place on Saturday at Kingdom Arena in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Joshua (27-3, 24 KOs), a former unified heavyweight champion, cruised to a win in his third fight of the year, stopping Wallin in the fifth round. This was Joshua's third win in a row, following back-to-back defeats to Oleksandr Usyk.Wallin (26-2, 14 KOs) who previously gave Tyson Fury a tough fight in 2019 but lost a unanimous decision, suffered the second loss of his career.In the co-main event, Parker pulled off a shocking upset victory over Wilder. Parker, who like Wilder is a former heavyweight champion, won by unanimous decision.With the win Parker (34-3, 23 KOs), the former WBO title holder, has now won four consecutive bouts. Wilder (43-3-1, 42 KOs), the former WBC titleholder, was competing for the first time since October 2022.Also on the card, Dmitry Bivol successfully defended his WBA light heavyweight title against Lyndon Arthur picking up a unanimous decision win, and Daniel Dubois beat Jarrell Miller via 10th-round TKO to get back in the win column.Here's Mike Coppinger and Nick Parkinson's takes on all the action at 'Day of Reckoning'.
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What is Boxing?
Boxing is a form of hand-to-hand unarmed combat where one athlete attempts to land punches on the head or body (above waist-height) of the opponent to score points - as decided by judges - or render said opponent unable to continue.
By whom, where and when was Boxing invented?
While the earliest evidence of boxing dates back to Ancient Egypt in around 3000 BC, it was not until the 16th century that 'prizefighting' or bare-knuckle boxing began to spring up, largely in Great Britain.
In 1867, the Marquess of Queensberry rules were published which codified boxing for the first time and mandated the use of boxing gloves.
What are the rules of Boxing?
Boxing takes place in a 'ring' - a squared circle with sides between 4.9m and 7.3m in length and ropes between the four corners - attached to an elevated canvas mat.
The two boxers face each other over a number of rounds which usually last three minutes. A referee controls the action and can stop the bout if they deem one boxer unable to continue. They can also suspend proceedings temporarily to allow cuts to be attended or equipment to be adjusted.
If one boxer is punched to the floor, it is called a knockdown and the referee starts a count to 10. If the boxer fails to beat the count, they are knocked out. The referee can also award a standing eight count if they feel a boxer has taken a sufficiently hard punch to require a break.
Judges score each round separately with 10 points going to the boxer they feel has had the better of proceedings in terms of the power and accuracy of their punches although aggression is also often rewarded. The loser of the round usually scores nine points, but this can be eight if the winner has been particularly dominant or scored a knockdown. If the contest goes the distance, the scorecards will decide who has won.
What is the difference between Olympic Boxing and Professional Boxing?
In Olympic boxing, bouts for men and women consist of three three-minutes rounds. Adjudication and scoring has changed over the years but now there are five ringside judges who assess the contest.
Headguards were introduced at Los Angeles 1984 but then scrapped for the men ahead of Rio 2016. Women's Olympic boxing - which made its debut at London 2012 - still requires the use of headguards.
Having previously been restricted to amateur boxers, professionals were first admitted at Rio 2016.
In men's professional boxing, championship bouts consist of 12 three-minute rounds with just three ringside judges. In non-championship bouts of shorter durations, the referee is also the scorer.
In women's professional boxing, championship bouts consist of 10 two-minute rounds.
Boxing and the Olympics
Boxing made its Olympic debut at St. Louis 1904 and has featured at every Games since except Stockholm 1912 due to the sport being illegal in Sweden at that time.
Women's boxing was introduced at London 2012 with just three weight classes, although that number has gradually increased with men's weight classes reduced.
Cuba and the United States are the historical powerhouses of Olympic boxing with Great Britain and Russia also known for their strength in the sport. Britain, Ireland and the United States have so far enjoyed the most success in women's Olympic boxing.
Best Boxers to watch
Many boxers turn professional after competing at the Olympic Games with Muhammad Ali, Sugar Ray Leonard, Floyd Mayweather (who won bronze at Atlanta 1996 after a controversial semi-final points defeat), Vladimir Klitschko, Oleksandr Usyk and Anthony Joshua going on to win world title belts.
With Cuban athletes previously only able to compete professionally if they defected from the country, several boxers stayed on to become greats of amateur boxing including heavyweights Teofilo Stevenson and Felix Savon.
But in April 2022, after a ban lasting 60 years, Cubans were finally permitted to turn professional with Tokyo 2020 gold medallists Arlen Lopez and Julio Cesar La Cruz among those doing so.
While most champions from Tokyo have joined the paid ranks and are unlikely to reappear at Paris 2024, Ireland's lightweight gold medallist Kellie Harrington is planning to defend her title.
Boxing Competition Rules at Paris 2024
The number of men's weight classes has been reduced to seven (from eight at Tokyo 2020), with the number of women's weight classes up to six (from five).
The competition is straight elimination from the start and there is no box-off for third place with losing semi-finalists both receiving bronze medals.
Arena Paris Nord will host the preliminary contests with medal bouts being staged at Roland Garros, the home of the French Open tennis tournament.
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Analyst for "MMA Live"
Covered MMA for Las Vegas SunOct 28, 2023, 05:30 PM ETEmailPrintOpen Extended ReactionsIn a shocking turn of events, Tyson Fury survived a third-round knockdown to eke past Francis Ngannou via split decision on Saturday in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.One judge scored it 95-94 for the former UFC heavyweight champion but was overruled by tallies of 96-93 and 95-94 for Fury.Fury's WBC heavyweight title was not on the line in the 10-round boxing match.Ngannou (0-1 in boxing), 37, a native of Cameroon, was making his pro boxing debut in his first fight since January 2022, and Fury (34-0-1, 24 KOs), 35, of Manchester, England, was installed as a 14-1 favorite to win the match and move onto an undisputed heavyweight championship fight versus Oleksandr Usyk.That fight is already signed and planned for Dec. 23 in Riyadh, but it's unclear if the match will happen on that date."It will be our next fight, guaranteed," Fury said.Relive all the action and how the fight played out.
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